Color-Tunable Etalons Assembled from Poly (N-Isopropylacrylamide) Based Microgels

Photonic materials (PMs) that are capable of manipulating and controlling light in systems have immense potential for the computing and communications industries. These materials are formed by assembling components of differing refractive indices in a periodic array. Light then interacts with this a...

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Main Authors: Liang Hu, Michael J. Serpe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2012-01-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/4/1/134/
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author Liang Hu
Michael J. Serpe
author_facet Liang Hu
Michael J. Serpe
author_sort Liang Hu
collection DOAJ
description Photonic materials (PMs) that are capable of manipulating and controlling light in systems have immense potential for the computing and communications industries. These materials are formed by assembling components of differing refractive indices in a periodic array. Light then interacts with this assembly, which results in constructive and destructive interference, and hence color. While many three-dimensional PMs have been reported, and have the most potential for the applications mentioned above, one-dimensional PMs have a multitude of potential uses, e.g., light filtration. In this review, we focus on one-dimensional PMs; specifically poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) microgel based etalons. The etalons can be fabricated to exhibit a single bright color, and because the diameter of the microgels is dependent on temperature and pH, the mirror-mirror spacing can be dynamically tuned; therefore the etalon’s color is dynamically tunable.
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spelling doaj.art-a141683540e04c5b9401ccba5465c4e42022-12-22T02:47:28ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602012-01-014113414910.3390/polym4010134Color-Tunable Etalons Assembled from Poly (N-Isopropylacrylamide) Based MicrogelsLiang HuMichael J. SerpePhotonic materials (PMs) that are capable of manipulating and controlling light in systems have immense potential for the computing and communications industries. These materials are formed by assembling components of differing refractive indices in a periodic array. Light then interacts with this assembly, which results in constructive and destructive interference, and hence color. While many three-dimensional PMs have been reported, and have the most potential for the applications mentioned above, one-dimensional PMs have a multitude of potential uses, e.g., light filtration. In this review, we focus on one-dimensional PMs; specifically poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) microgel based etalons. The etalons can be fabricated to exhibit a single bright color, and because the diameter of the microgels is dependent on temperature and pH, the mirror-mirror spacing can be dynamically tuned; therefore the etalon’s color is dynamically tunable.http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/4/1/134/poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) microgelsphotonic materialsetalonstimuli responsive polymerssensing
spellingShingle Liang Hu
Michael J. Serpe
Color-Tunable Etalons Assembled from Poly (N-Isopropylacrylamide) Based Microgels
Polymers
poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) microgels
photonic materials
etalon
stimuli responsive polymers
sensing
title Color-Tunable Etalons Assembled from Poly (N-Isopropylacrylamide) Based Microgels
title_full Color-Tunable Etalons Assembled from Poly (N-Isopropylacrylamide) Based Microgels
title_fullStr Color-Tunable Etalons Assembled from Poly (N-Isopropylacrylamide) Based Microgels
title_full_unstemmed Color-Tunable Etalons Assembled from Poly (N-Isopropylacrylamide) Based Microgels
title_short Color-Tunable Etalons Assembled from Poly (N-Isopropylacrylamide) Based Microgels
title_sort color tunable etalons assembled from poly n isopropylacrylamide based microgels
topic poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) microgels
photonic materials
etalon
stimuli responsive polymers
sensing
url http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/4/1/134/
work_keys_str_mv AT lianghu colortunableetalonsassembledfrompolynisopropylacrylamidebasedmicrogels
AT michaeljserpe colortunableetalonsassembledfrompolynisopropylacrylamidebasedmicrogels