The Moderating Role of Health Variables on the Association between Physical Exercise and Quality of Life in Patients with End-Stage Renal Disease
Scientific evidence demonstrates the positive impact that physical exercise has on the quality of life (QOL) of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). However, no study has proposed a model investigating the effect physical exercise has on the QOL of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients, con...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2023-07-01
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| Series: | Healthcare |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/11/15/2148 |
| _version_ | 1797586752325550080 |
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| author | Víctor Martínez-Majolero Belén Urosa Sonsoles Hernández-Sánchez David Arroyo |
| author_facet | Víctor Martínez-Majolero Belén Urosa Sonsoles Hernández-Sánchez David Arroyo |
| author_sort | Víctor Martínez-Majolero |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Scientific evidence demonstrates the positive impact that physical exercise has on the quality of life (QOL) of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). However, no study has proposed a model investigating the effect physical exercise has on the QOL of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients, considering the most frequent associated diseases (diabetes/hypertension). The objectives were (1) to explore the relationship between physical exercise and the QOL of adults with ESRD, and (2) to examine the moderating and/or mediating role of relevant patient variables. This non-interventional study utilized an ex post facto retrospective data analysis design with a sample of 310 patients with ESRD through two validated questionnaires. The dependent variables were the QOL scale (KDQOL-SF), and the physical function dimension (EFFISICA). The independent variables were the regular practice of intense physical activity (DEPINTE) and the daily time (in hours) the patient is in a sedentary attitude (TiParado). The moderating variables were the clinical situation and associated diseases. The mediator variable used was the body mass index. Bivariate and multiple regression analyses were conducted. Findings suggest implementing intense physical activity in transplant recipients and programmes to avoid sedentary lifestyles in dialysis patients have a positive effect in the QOL of ESRD patients. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T00:27:33Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-a143eb32c828401c9618a0ae34b64992 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2227-9032 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T00:27:33Z |
| publishDate | 2023-07-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Healthcare |
| spelling | doaj.art-a143eb32c828401c9618a0ae34b649922023-11-18T22:56:15ZengMDPI AGHealthcare2227-90322023-07-011115214810.3390/healthcare11152148The Moderating Role of Health Variables on the Association between Physical Exercise and Quality of Life in Patients with End-Stage Renal DiseaseVíctor Martínez-Majolero0Belén Urosa1Sonsoles Hernández-Sánchez2David Arroyo3Faculty of Human and Social Sciences, Universidad Pontificia Comillas, 28049 Madrid, SpainFaculty of Human and Social Sciences, Universidad Pontificia Comillas, 28049 Madrid, SpainFaculty of Sports Sciences, Universidad de Castilla la Mancha, 45071 Toledo, SpainDepartment of Nephrology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, 28007 Madrid, SpainScientific evidence demonstrates the positive impact that physical exercise has on the quality of life (QOL) of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). However, no study has proposed a model investigating the effect physical exercise has on the QOL of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients, considering the most frequent associated diseases (diabetes/hypertension). The objectives were (1) to explore the relationship between physical exercise and the QOL of adults with ESRD, and (2) to examine the moderating and/or mediating role of relevant patient variables. This non-interventional study utilized an ex post facto retrospective data analysis design with a sample of 310 patients with ESRD through two validated questionnaires. The dependent variables were the QOL scale (KDQOL-SF), and the physical function dimension (EFFISICA). The independent variables were the regular practice of intense physical activity (DEPINTE) and the daily time (in hours) the patient is in a sedentary attitude (TiParado). The moderating variables were the clinical situation and associated diseases. The mediator variable used was the body mass index. Bivariate and multiple regression analyses were conducted. Findings suggest implementing intense physical activity in transplant recipients and programmes to avoid sedentary lifestyles in dialysis patients have a positive effect in the QOL of ESRD patients.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/11/15/2148physical activityexercisequality of lifechronic kidney diseasedialysiskidney transplant |
| spellingShingle | Víctor Martínez-Majolero Belén Urosa Sonsoles Hernández-Sánchez David Arroyo The Moderating Role of Health Variables on the Association between Physical Exercise and Quality of Life in Patients with End-Stage Renal Disease Healthcare physical activity exercise quality of life chronic kidney disease dialysis kidney transplant |
| title | The Moderating Role of Health Variables on the Association between Physical Exercise and Quality of Life in Patients with End-Stage Renal Disease |
| title_full | The Moderating Role of Health Variables on the Association between Physical Exercise and Quality of Life in Patients with End-Stage Renal Disease |
| title_fullStr | The Moderating Role of Health Variables on the Association between Physical Exercise and Quality of Life in Patients with End-Stage Renal Disease |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Moderating Role of Health Variables on the Association between Physical Exercise and Quality of Life in Patients with End-Stage Renal Disease |
| title_short | The Moderating Role of Health Variables on the Association between Physical Exercise and Quality of Life in Patients with End-Stage Renal Disease |
| title_sort | moderating role of health variables on the association between physical exercise and quality of life in patients with end stage renal disease |
| topic | physical activity exercise quality of life chronic kidney disease dialysis kidney transplant |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/11/15/2148 |
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