What respiratory physicians should know about narcolepsy and other hypersomnias

Narcolepsy and related central disorders of hypersomnolence may present to the sleep clinic with excessive daytime sleepiness. A strong clinical suspicion and awareness of the diagnostic clues, such as cataplexy, are essential to avoid unnecessary diagnostic delay. This review provides an overview o...

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Main Authors: Stephen Klaus, Aoife Carolan, Deirdre O'Rourke, Barry Kennedy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Respiratory Society 2022-09-01
Series:Breathe
Online Access:http://breathe.ersjournals.com/content/18/3/220157.full
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author Stephen Klaus
Aoife Carolan
Deirdre O'Rourke
Barry Kennedy
author_facet Stephen Klaus
Aoife Carolan
Deirdre O'Rourke
Barry Kennedy
author_sort Stephen Klaus
collection DOAJ
description Narcolepsy and related central disorders of hypersomnolence may present to the sleep clinic with excessive daytime sleepiness. A strong clinical suspicion and awareness of the diagnostic clues, such as cataplexy, are essential to avoid unnecessary diagnostic delay. This review provides an overview of the epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical features, diagnostic criteria and management of narcolepsy and related disorders, including idiopathic hypersomnia, Kleine–Levin syndrome (recurrent episodic hypersomnia) and secondary central disorders of hypersomnolence.
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spelling doaj.art-a15133033d9d4c7691b9de9691ccf64b2022-12-22T02:45:30ZengEuropean Respiratory SocietyBreathe1810-68382073-47352022-09-0118310.1183/20734735.0157-20220157-2022What respiratory physicians should know about narcolepsy and other hypersomniasStephen Klaus0Aoife Carolan1Deirdre O'Rourke2Barry Kennedy3 Department of Sleep Medicine, St James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland Department of Sleep Medicine, St James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland Department of Sleep Medicine, St James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland Department of Sleep Medicine, St James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland Narcolepsy and related central disorders of hypersomnolence may present to the sleep clinic with excessive daytime sleepiness. A strong clinical suspicion and awareness of the diagnostic clues, such as cataplexy, are essential to avoid unnecessary diagnostic delay. This review provides an overview of the epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical features, diagnostic criteria and management of narcolepsy and related disorders, including idiopathic hypersomnia, Kleine–Levin syndrome (recurrent episodic hypersomnia) and secondary central disorders of hypersomnolence.http://breathe.ersjournals.com/content/18/3/220157.full
spellingShingle Stephen Klaus
Aoife Carolan
Deirdre O'Rourke
Barry Kennedy
What respiratory physicians should know about narcolepsy and other hypersomnias
Breathe
title What respiratory physicians should know about narcolepsy and other hypersomnias
title_full What respiratory physicians should know about narcolepsy and other hypersomnias
title_fullStr What respiratory physicians should know about narcolepsy and other hypersomnias
title_full_unstemmed What respiratory physicians should know about narcolepsy and other hypersomnias
title_short What respiratory physicians should know about narcolepsy and other hypersomnias
title_sort what respiratory physicians should know about narcolepsy and other hypersomnias
url http://breathe.ersjournals.com/content/18/3/220157.full
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