Application of Dual-Frequency Self-Injection Locked DFB Laser for Brillouin Optical Time Domain Analysis

Self-injection locking to an external fiber cavity is an efficient technique enabling drastic linewidth narrowing of semiconductor lasers. Recently, we constructed a simple dual-frequency laser source that employs self-injection locking of a DFB laser in the external ring fiber cavity and Brillouin...

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Main Authors: Cesar A. Lopez-Mercado, Dmitry A. Korobko, Igor O. Zolotovskii, Andrei A. Fotiadi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/20/6859
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author Cesar A. Lopez-Mercado
Dmitry A. Korobko
Igor O. Zolotovskii
Andrei A. Fotiadi
author_facet Cesar A. Lopez-Mercado
Dmitry A. Korobko
Igor O. Zolotovskii
Andrei A. Fotiadi
author_sort Cesar A. Lopez-Mercado
collection DOAJ
description Self-injection locking to an external fiber cavity is an efficient technique enabling drastic linewidth narrowing of semiconductor lasers. Recently, we constructed a simple dual-frequency laser source that employs self-injection locking of a DFB laser in the external ring fiber cavity and Brillouin lasing in the same cavity. The laser performance characteristics are on the level of the laser modules commonly used with BOTDA. The use of a laser source operating two frequencies strongly locked through the Brillouin resonance simplifies the BOTDA system, avoiding the use of a broadband electrooptical modulator (EOM) and high-frequency electronics. Here, in a direct comparison with the commercial BOTDA, we explore the capacity of our low-cost solution for BOTDA sensing, demonstrating distributed measurements of the Brillouin frequency shift in a 10 km sensing fiber with a 1.5 m spatial resolution.
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spelling doaj.art-a153bd18d70d49129d44e6174367216a2023-11-22T19:58:39ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202021-10-012120685910.3390/s21206859Application of Dual-Frequency Self-Injection Locked DFB Laser for Brillouin Optical Time Domain AnalysisCesar A. Lopez-Mercado0Dmitry A. Korobko1Igor O. Zolotovskii2Andrei A. Fotiadi3Scientific Research and Advanced Studies Center of Ensenada (CICESE), 22860 Ensenada, BC, MexicoS.P. Kapitsa Research Institute of Technology, Ulyanovsk State University, 42 Leo Tolstoy Street, 432970 Ulyanovsk, RussiaS.P. Kapitsa Research Institute of Technology, Ulyanovsk State University, 42 Leo Tolstoy Street, 432970 Ulyanovsk, RussiaS.P. Kapitsa Research Institute of Technology, Ulyanovsk State University, 42 Leo Tolstoy Street, 432970 Ulyanovsk, RussiaSelf-injection locking to an external fiber cavity is an efficient technique enabling drastic linewidth narrowing of semiconductor lasers. Recently, we constructed a simple dual-frequency laser source that employs self-injection locking of a DFB laser in the external ring fiber cavity and Brillouin lasing in the same cavity. The laser performance characteristics are on the level of the laser modules commonly used with BOTDA. The use of a laser source operating two frequencies strongly locked through the Brillouin resonance simplifies the BOTDA system, avoiding the use of a broadband electrooptical modulator (EOM) and high-frequency electronics. Here, in a direct comparison with the commercial BOTDA, we explore the capacity of our low-cost solution for BOTDA sensing, demonstrating distributed measurements of the Brillouin frequency shift in a 10 km sensing fiber with a 1.5 m spatial resolution.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/20/6859distributed fiber sensingBOTDABrillouin fiber laser
spellingShingle Cesar A. Lopez-Mercado
Dmitry A. Korobko
Igor O. Zolotovskii
Andrei A. Fotiadi
Application of Dual-Frequency Self-Injection Locked DFB Laser for Brillouin Optical Time Domain Analysis
Sensors
distributed fiber sensing
BOTDA
Brillouin fiber laser
title Application of Dual-Frequency Self-Injection Locked DFB Laser for Brillouin Optical Time Domain Analysis
title_full Application of Dual-Frequency Self-Injection Locked DFB Laser for Brillouin Optical Time Domain Analysis
title_fullStr Application of Dual-Frequency Self-Injection Locked DFB Laser for Brillouin Optical Time Domain Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Application of Dual-Frequency Self-Injection Locked DFB Laser for Brillouin Optical Time Domain Analysis
title_short Application of Dual-Frequency Self-Injection Locked DFB Laser for Brillouin Optical Time Domain Analysis
title_sort application of dual frequency self injection locked dfb laser for brillouin optical time domain analysis
topic distributed fiber sensing
BOTDA
Brillouin fiber laser
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/20/6859
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AT dmitryakorobko applicationofdualfrequencyselfinjectionlockeddfblaserforbrillouinopticaltimedomainanalysis
AT igorozolotovskii applicationofdualfrequencyselfinjectionlockeddfblaserforbrillouinopticaltimedomainanalysis
AT andreiafotiadi applicationofdualfrequencyselfinjectionlockeddfblaserforbrillouinopticaltimedomainanalysis