Effect of Modified Asphalt Cement of the Performance of Stone Matrix Mixtures

This research investigates the behavior of Stone Matrix Asphalt mixtures (SMA) modified with styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS) polymer at four percentages (1, 2, 3 and 4%) by weight of asphalt cement. The moisture susceptibility and rutting were taken into consideration in this study. To achieve the o...

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Main Authors: Duaa Khalaf, Zaynab Qasim, Karim Al Helo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Unviversity of Technology- Iraq 2020-05-01
Series:Engineering and Technology Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://etj.uotechnology.edu.iq/article_168962_0ec1bb80cdfdda378492c6b2b7bc0c7b.pdf
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author Duaa Khalaf
Zaynab Qasim
Karim Al Helo
author_facet Duaa Khalaf
Zaynab Qasim
Karim Al Helo
author_sort Duaa Khalaf
collection DOAJ
description This research investigates the behavior of Stone Matrix Asphalt mixtures (SMA) modified with styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS) polymer at four percentages (1, 2, 3 and 4%) by weight of asphalt cement. The moisture susceptibility and rutting were taken into consideration in this study. To achieve the objective of this research the superpave system is conducted to design the asphalt mixtures. The physical properties of aggregate, bitumen and other mix materials were assessed and evaluated with the laboratory tests. The mixtures were prepared using penetration Graded (40-50) bitumen and a chemical named Polypropylene Fibers was used as a stabilizing additive. Fibers have been used in SMA mixtures for two main reasons: To increase the toughness and fracture resistance of hot mix asphalt (HMA) and to act as a stabilizer to prevent drain down of the asphalt binder. The laboratory tests include indirect tensile strength test, Marshall stability and retained Marshall Stability test (RMS). For rutting test the Roller wheel compactor is used for preparing the asphaltic samples and Wheel tracking device is used to evaluate the rutting of asphaltic slabs. The results showed that the SBS polymer asphalt mixture gave better moisture sensitivity and better fracture resistance according to the study.It is noted that indirect tensile strength ratio (TSR) increases by 93.1 % and the rut depth decreases by 32.5 % when adding 3% SBS polymer to SMA
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spelling doaj.art-a15497ed01374ccfb36989a53c4d389a2024-02-01T07:32:53ZengUnviversity of Technology- IraqEngineering and Technology Journal1681-69002412-07582020-05-01385A78980010.30684/etj.v38i5A.489168962Effect of Modified Asphalt Cement of the Performance of Stone Matrix MixturesDuaa Khalaf0Zaynab Qasim1Karim Al Helo2Civil Engineering Dep., University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq.Civil Engineering Dep., University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq.Civil Engineering Dep., University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq.This research investigates the behavior of Stone Matrix Asphalt mixtures (SMA) modified with styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS) polymer at four percentages (1, 2, 3 and 4%) by weight of asphalt cement. The moisture susceptibility and rutting were taken into consideration in this study. To achieve the objective of this research the superpave system is conducted to design the asphalt mixtures. The physical properties of aggregate, bitumen and other mix materials were assessed and evaluated with the laboratory tests. The mixtures were prepared using penetration Graded (40-50) bitumen and a chemical named Polypropylene Fibers was used as a stabilizing additive. Fibers have been used in SMA mixtures for two main reasons: To increase the toughness and fracture resistance of hot mix asphalt (HMA) and to act as a stabilizer to prevent drain down of the asphalt binder. The laboratory tests include indirect tensile strength test, Marshall stability and retained Marshall Stability test (RMS). For rutting test the Roller wheel compactor is used for preparing the asphaltic samples and Wheel tracking device is used to evaluate the rutting of asphaltic slabs. The results showed that the SBS polymer asphalt mixture gave better moisture sensitivity and better fracture resistance according to the study.It is noted that indirect tensile strength ratio (TSR) increases by 93.1 % and the rut depth decreases by 32.5 % when adding 3% SBS polymer to SMAhttps://etj.uotechnology.edu.iq/article_168962_0ec1bb80cdfdda378492c6b2b7bc0c7b.pdfstone matrix asphalt smasbs polymermodified asphaltmoisture susceptibilityand rutting
spellingShingle Duaa Khalaf
Zaynab Qasim
Karim Al Helo
Effect of Modified Asphalt Cement of the Performance of Stone Matrix Mixtures
Engineering and Technology Journal
stone matrix asphalt sma
sbs polymer
modified asphalt
moisture susceptibility
and rutting
title Effect of Modified Asphalt Cement of the Performance of Stone Matrix Mixtures
title_full Effect of Modified Asphalt Cement of the Performance of Stone Matrix Mixtures
title_fullStr Effect of Modified Asphalt Cement of the Performance of Stone Matrix Mixtures
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Modified Asphalt Cement of the Performance of Stone Matrix Mixtures
title_short Effect of Modified Asphalt Cement of the Performance of Stone Matrix Mixtures
title_sort effect of modified asphalt cement of the performance of stone matrix mixtures
topic stone matrix asphalt sma
sbs polymer
modified asphalt
moisture susceptibility
and rutting
url https://etj.uotechnology.edu.iq/article_168962_0ec1bb80cdfdda378492c6b2b7bc0c7b.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT duaakhalaf effectofmodifiedasphaltcementoftheperformanceofstonematrixmixtures
AT zaynabqasim effectofmodifiedasphaltcementoftheperformanceofstonematrixmixtures
AT karimalhelo effectofmodifiedasphaltcementoftheperformanceofstonematrixmixtures