On the minimum size of subset and subsequence sums in integers

Let $\mathcal{A}$ be a sequence of $rk$ terms which is made up of $k$ distinct integers each appearing exactly $r$ times in $\mathcal{A}$. The sum of all terms of a subsequence of $\mathcal{A}$ is called a subsequence sum of $\mathcal{A}$. For a nonnegative integer $\alpha \le rk$, let $\Sigma _{\al...

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Main Authors: Bhanja, Jagannath, Pandey, Ram Krishna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Académie des sciences 2022-10-01
Series:Comptes Rendus. Mathématique
Online Access:https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/mathematique/articles/10.5802/crmath.361/
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author Bhanja, Jagannath
Pandey, Ram Krishna
author_facet Bhanja, Jagannath
Pandey, Ram Krishna
author_sort Bhanja, Jagannath
collection DOAJ
description Let $\mathcal{A}$ be a sequence of $rk$ terms which is made up of $k$ distinct integers each appearing exactly $r$ times in $\mathcal{A}$. The sum of all terms of a subsequence of $\mathcal{A}$ is called a subsequence sum of $\mathcal{A}$. For a nonnegative integer $\alpha \le rk$, let $\Sigma _{\alpha } (\mathcal{A})$ be the set of all subsequence sums of $\mathcal{A}$ that correspond to the subsequences of length $\alpha $ or more. When $r=1$, we call the subsequence sums as subset sums and we write $\Sigma _{\alpha } (A)$ for $\Sigma _{\alpha } (\mathcal{A})$. In this article, using some simple combinatorial arguments, we establish optimal lower bounds for the size of $\Sigma _{\alpha } (A)$ and $\Sigma _{\alpha } (\mathcal{A})$. As special cases, we also obtain some already known results in this study.
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spelling doaj.art-a156bbc738204681ba8f45ab6060b9ee2023-10-24T14:20:27ZengAcadémie des sciencesComptes Rendus. Mathématique1778-35692022-10-01360G101099111110.5802/crmath.36110.5802/crmath.361On the minimum size of subset and subsequence sums in integersBhanja, Jagannath0Pandey, Ram Krishna1Harish-Chandra Research Institute, A CI of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Chhatnag Road, Jhunsi, Prayagraj-211019, IndiaDepartment of Mathematics, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee-247667, IndiaLet $\mathcal{A}$ be a sequence of $rk$ terms which is made up of $k$ distinct integers each appearing exactly $r$ times in $\mathcal{A}$. The sum of all terms of a subsequence of $\mathcal{A}$ is called a subsequence sum of $\mathcal{A}$. For a nonnegative integer $\alpha \le rk$, let $\Sigma _{\alpha } (\mathcal{A})$ be the set of all subsequence sums of $\mathcal{A}$ that correspond to the subsequences of length $\alpha $ or more. When $r=1$, we call the subsequence sums as subset sums and we write $\Sigma _{\alpha } (A)$ for $\Sigma _{\alpha } (\mathcal{A})$. In this article, using some simple combinatorial arguments, we establish optimal lower bounds for the size of $\Sigma _{\alpha } (A)$ and $\Sigma _{\alpha } (\mathcal{A})$. As special cases, we also obtain some already known results in this study.https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/mathematique/articles/10.5802/crmath.361/
spellingShingle Bhanja, Jagannath
Pandey, Ram Krishna
On the minimum size of subset and subsequence sums in integers
Comptes Rendus. Mathématique
title On the minimum size of subset and subsequence sums in integers
title_full On the minimum size of subset and subsequence sums in integers
title_fullStr On the minimum size of subset and subsequence sums in integers
title_full_unstemmed On the minimum size of subset and subsequence sums in integers
title_short On the minimum size of subset and subsequence sums in integers
title_sort on the minimum size of subset and subsequence sums in integers
url https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/mathematique/articles/10.5802/crmath.361/
work_keys_str_mv AT bhanjajagannath ontheminimumsizeofsubsetandsubsequencesumsinintegers
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