Structure and Sialyllactose Binding of the Carboxy-Terminal Head Domain of the Fibre from a Siadenovirus, Turkey Adenovirus 3.

The virulent form of turkey adenovirus 3 (TAdV-3), also known as turkey hemorrhagic enteritis virus (THEV), is an economically important poultry pathogen, while the avirulent form is used as a vaccine. TAdV-3 belongs to the genus Siadenovirus. The carboxy-terminal region of its fibre does not have s...

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Main Authors: Abhimanyu K Singh, M Álvaro Berbís, Mónika Z Ballmann, Michelle Kilcoyne, Margarita Menéndez, Thanh H Nguyen, Lokesh Joshi, F Javier Cañada, Jesús Jiménez-Barbero, Mária Benkő, Balázs Harrach, Mark J van Raaij
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2015-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4587935?pdf=render
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author Abhimanyu K Singh
M Álvaro Berbís
Mónika Z Ballmann
Michelle Kilcoyne
Margarita Menéndez
Thanh H Nguyen
Lokesh Joshi
F Javier Cañada
Jesús Jiménez-Barbero
Mária Benkő
Balázs Harrach
Mark J van Raaij
author_facet Abhimanyu K Singh
M Álvaro Berbís
Mónika Z Ballmann
Michelle Kilcoyne
Margarita Menéndez
Thanh H Nguyen
Lokesh Joshi
F Javier Cañada
Jesús Jiménez-Barbero
Mária Benkő
Balázs Harrach
Mark J van Raaij
author_sort Abhimanyu K Singh
collection DOAJ
description The virulent form of turkey adenovirus 3 (TAdV-3), also known as turkey hemorrhagic enteritis virus (THEV), is an economically important poultry pathogen, while the avirulent form is used as a vaccine. TAdV-3 belongs to the genus Siadenovirus. The carboxy-terminal region of its fibre does not have significant sequence similarity to any other adenovirus fibre heads of known structure. Two amino acid sequence differences between virulent and avirulent TAdV-3 map on the fibre head: where virulent TAdV-3 contains Ile354 and Thr376, avirulent TAdV-3 contains Met354 and Met376. We determined the crystal structures of the trimeric virulent and avirulent TAdV-3 fibre head domains at 2.2 Å resolution. Each monomer contains a beta-sandwich, which, surprisingly, resembles reovirus fibre head more than other adenovirus fibres, although the ABCJ-GHID topology is conserved in all. A beta-hairpin insertion in the C-strand of each trimer subunit embraces its neighbouring monomer. The avirulent and virulent TAdV-3 fibre heads are identical apart from the exact orientation of the beta-hairpin insertion. In vitro, sialyllactose was identified as a ligand by glycan microarray analysis, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and crystallography. Its dissociation constant was measured to be in the mM range by isothermal titration calorimetry. The ligand binds to the side of the fibre head, involving amino acids Glu392, Thr419, Val420, Lys421, Asn422, and Gly423 binding to the sialic acid group. It binds slightly more strongly to the avirulent form. We propose that, in vivo, the TAdV-3 fibre may bind a sialic acid-containing cell surface component.
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spelling doaj.art-a156d06cf845405b86d97a4de08aa6852022-12-21T19:06:35ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032015-01-01109e013933910.1371/journal.pone.0139339Structure and Sialyllactose Binding of the Carboxy-Terminal Head Domain of the Fibre from a Siadenovirus, Turkey Adenovirus 3.Abhimanyu K SinghM Álvaro BerbísMónika Z BallmannMichelle KilcoyneMargarita MenéndezThanh H NguyenLokesh JoshiF Javier CañadaJesús Jiménez-BarberoMária BenkőBalázs HarrachMark J van RaaijThe virulent form of turkey adenovirus 3 (TAdV-3), also known as turkey hemorrhagic enteritis virus (THEV), is an economically important poultry pathogen, while the avirulent form is used as a vaccine. TAdV-3 belongs to the genus Siadenovirus. The carboxy-terminal region of its fibre does not have significant sequence similarity to any other adenovirus fibre heads of known structure. Two amino acid sequence differences between virulent and avirulent TAdV-3 map on the fibre head: where virulent TAdV-3 contains Ile354 and Thr376, avirulent TAdV-3 contains Met354 and Met376. We determined the crystal structures of the trimeric virulent and avirulent TAdV-3 fibre head domains at 2.2 Å resolution. Each monomer contains a beta-sandwich, which, surprisingly, resembles reovirus fibre head more than other adenovirus fibres, although the ABCJ-GHID topology is conserved in all. A beta-hairpin insertion in the C-strand of each trimer subunit embraces its neighbouring monomer. The avirulent and virulent TAdV-3 fibre heads are identical apart from the exact orientation of the beta-hairpin insertion. In vitro, sialyllactose was identified as a ligand by glycan microarray analysis, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and crystallography. Its dissociation constant was measured to be in the mM range by isothermal titration calorimetry. The ligand binds to the side of the fibre head, involving amino acids Glu392, Thr419, Val420, Lys421, Asn422, and Gly423 binding to the sialic acid group. It binds slightly more strongly to the avirulent form. We propose that, in vivo, the TAdV-3 fibre may bind a sialic acid-containing cell surface component.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4587935?pdf=render
spellingShingle Abhimanyu K Singh
M Álvaro Berbís
Mónika Z Ballmann
Michelle Kilcoyne
Margarita Menéndez
Thanh H Nguyen
Lokesh Joshi
F Javier Cañada
Jesús Jiménez-Barbero
Mária Benkő
Balázs Harrach
Mark J van Raaij
Structure and Sialyllactose Binding of the Carboxy-Terminal Head Domain of the Fibre from a Siadenovirus, Turkey Adenovirus 3.
PLoS ONE
title Structure and Sialyllactose Binding of the Carboxy-Terminal Head Domain of the Fibre from a Siadenovirus, Turkey Adenovirus 3.
title_full Structure and Sialyllactose Binding of the Carboxy-Terminal Head Domain of the Fibre from a Siadenovirus, Turkey Adenovirus 3.
title_fullStr Structure and Sialyllactose Binding of the Carboxy-Terminal Head Domain of the Fibre from a Siadenovirus, Turkey Adenovirus 3.
title_full_unstemmed Structure and Sialyllactose Binding of the Carboxy-Terminal Head Domain of the Fibre from a Siadenovirus, Turkey Adenovirus 3.
title_short Structure and Sialyllactose Binding of the Carboxy-Terminal Head Domain of the Fibre from a Siadenovirus, Turkey Adenovirus 3.
title_sort structure and sialyllactose binding of the carboxy terminal head domain of the fibre from a siadenovirus turkey adenovirus 3
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4587935?pdf=render
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