Indirect Validation of Ocean Remote Sensing Data via Numerical Model: An Example of Wave Heights from Altimeter

Using numerical model outputs as a bridge, an indirect validation method for remote sensing data was developed to increase the number of effective collocations between remote sensing data to be validated and reference data. The underlying idea for this method is that the local spatial-temporal varia...

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Main Author: Haoyu Jiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-08-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/16/2627
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author Haoyu Jiang
author_facet Haoyu Jiang
author_sort Haoyu Jiang
collection DOAJ
description Using numerical model outputs as a bridge, an indirect validation method for remote sensing data was developed to increase the number of effective collocations between remote sensing data to be validated and reference data. The underlying idea for this method is that the local spatial-temporal variability of specific parameters provided by numerical models can compensate for the representativeness error induced by differences of spatial-temporal locations of the collocated data pair. Using this method, the spatial-temporal window for collocation can be enlarged for a given error tolerance. To test the effectiveness of this indirect validation approach, significant wave height (SWH) data from Envisat were indirectly compared against buoy and Jason-2 SWHs, using the SWH gradient information from a numerical wave hindcast as a bridge. The results indicated that this simple indirect validation method is superior to “direct” validation.
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spelling doaj.art-a156d853fc4c4791899a08fd6535f71f2023-11-20T10:11:38ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922020-08-011216262710.3390/rs12162627Indirect Validation of Ocean Remote Sensing Data via Numerical Model: An Example of Wave Heights from AltimeterHaoyu Jiang0Hubei Key Laboratory of Marine Geological Resources, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, ChinaUsing numerical model outputs as a bridge, an indirect validation method for remote sensing data was developed to increase the number of effective collocations between remote sensing data to be validated and reference data. The underlying idea for this method is that the local spatial-temporal variability of specific parameters provided by numerical models can compensate for the representativeness error induced by differences of spatial-temporal locations of the collocated data pair. Using this method, the spatial-temporal window for collocation can be enlarged for a given error tolerance. To test the effectiveness of this indirect validation approach, significant wave height (SWH) data from Envisat were indirectly compared against buoy and Jason-2 SWHs, using the SWH gradient information from a numerical wave hindcast as a bridge. The results indicated that this simple indirect validation method is superior to “direct” validation.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/16/2627Indirect validationnumerical modelsignificant wave heightaltimeter
spellingShingle Haoyu Jiang
Indirect Validation of Ocean Remote Sensing Data via Numerical Model: An Example of Wave Heights from Altimeter
Remote Sensing
Indirect validation
numerical model
significant wave height
altimeter
title Indirect Validation of Ocean Remote Sensing Data via Numerical Model: An Example of Wave Heights from Altimeter
title_full Indirect Validation of Ocean Remote Sensing Data via Numerical Model: An Example of Wave Heights from Altimeter
title_fullStr Indirect Validation of Ocean Remote Sensing Data via Numerical Model: An Example of Wave Heights from Altimeter
title_full_unstemmed Indirect Validation of Ocean Remote Sensing Data via Numerical Model: An Example of Wave Heights from Altimeter
title_short Indirect Validation of Ocean Remote Sensing Data via Numerical Model: An Example of Wave Heights from Altimeter
title_sort indirect validation of ocean remote sensing data via numerical model an example of wave heights from altimeter
topic Indirect validation
numerical model
significant wave height
altimeter
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/16/2627
work_keys_str_mv AT haoyujiang indirectvalidationofoceanremotesensingdatavianumericalmodelanexampleofwaveheightsfromaltimeter