Efficiency analysis of the australian wastewater treatment system in a pig slaughterhouse

Pig farming is a significant economic activity in the food industry and the meat trade. However, pig slaughterhouses release their waste through effluents, which may spread pathogenic microorganisms and degrade the environment, particularly in bodies of water. The aim of the present study was to ass...

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Main Authors: Kelly Mari Pires de Oliveira, Péricles David dos Santos Júlio, Max Seiji Tsunada, Renata Pires de Araújo, Yzel Rondon Súarez, Alexéia Barufatti Grisolia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Uberlândia 2017-02-01
Series:Bioscience Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/34753
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author Kelly Mari Pires de Oliveira
Péricles David dos Santos Júlio
Max Seiji Tsunada
Renata Pires de Araújo
Yzel Rondon Súarez
Alexéia Barufatti Grisolia
author_facet Kelly Mari Pires de Oliveira
Péricles David dos Santos Júlio
Max Seiji Tsunada
Renata Pires de Araújo
Yzel Rondon Súarez
Alexéia Barufatti Grisolia
author_sort Kelly Mari Pires de Oliveira
collection DOAJ
description Pig farming is a significant economic activity in the food industry and the meat trade. However, pig slaughterhouses release their waste through effluents, which may spread pathogenic microorganisms and degrade the environment, particularly in bodies of water. The aim of the present study was to assess the efficiency of the Australian wastewater treatment system and the quality of the Effluent Treatment Station (ETS) of a pig slaughterhouse, which flows into the Laranja Azeda stream in the city of Dourados (State of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil). Effluentsampling was carried out in the ETS using treatment ponds (Australian system), from the input to the output, over a period of one year. Physicochemical and biological parameters were assessed to measure the effluentquality. The results showed a reduction in organic matter and microorganisms. The concentration of dissolved oxygen, pH, effluent temperature, redox potential, as well as the amount of coliforms, exhibited a significant reduction (p<0.005). The waste management brought by the ETS promoted the removal of pollutants from the effluent. However, these procedures were not enough to satisfy Brazilian and international parameters proposed by the WHO, which regulate the dumping of waste into water bodies.
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spelling doaj.art-a15a5bb46ae240f690ba7305784d19da2022-12-21T22:35:42ZengUniversidade Federal de UberlândiaBioscience Journal1981-31632017-02-0133110.14393/BJ-v33n1a2017-3475334753Efficiency analysis of the australian wastewater treatment system in a pig slaughterhouseKelly Mari Pires de OliveiraPéricles David dos Santos JúlioMax Seiji TsunadaRenata Pires de AraújoYzel Rondon SúarezAlexéia Barufatti GrisoliaPig farming is a significant economic activity in the food industry and the meat trade. However, pig slaughterhouses release their waste through effluents, which may spread pathogenic microorganisms and degrade the environment, particularly in bodies of water. The aim of the present study was to assess the efficiency of the Australian wastewater treatment system and the quality of the Effluent Treatment Station (ETS) of a pig slaughterhouse, which flows into the Laranja Azeda stream in the city of Dourados (State of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil). Effluentsampling was carried out in the ETS using treatment ponds (Australian system), from the input to the output, over a period of one year. Physicochemical and biological parameters were assessed to measure the effluentquality. The results showed a reduction in organic matter and microorganisms. The concentration of dissolved oxygen, pH, effluent temperature, redox potential, as well as the amount of coliforms, exhibited a significant reduction (p<0.005). The waste management brought by the ETS promoted the removal of pollutants from the effluent. However, these procedures were not enough to satisfy Brazilian and international parameters proposed by the WHO, which regulate the dumping of waste into water bodies.http://www.seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/34753environmental monitoringmicrobiological parametersphysicochemical parameterstreatment ponds.
spellingShingle Kelly Mari Pires de Oliveira
Péricles David dos Santos Júlio
Max Seiji Tsunada
Renata Pires de Araújo
Yzel Rondon Súarez
Alexéia Barufatti Grisolia
Efficiency analysis of the australian wastewater treatment system in a pig slaughterhouse
Bioscience Journal
environmental monitoring
microbiological parameters
physicochemical parameters
treatment ponds.
title Efficiency analysis of the australian wastewater treatment system in a pig slaughterhouse
title_full Efficiency analysis of the australian wastewater treatment system in a pig slaughterhouse
title_fullStr Efficiency analysis of the australian wastewater treatment system in a pig slaughterhouse
title_full_unstemmed Efficiency analysis of the australian wastewater treatment system in a pig slaughterhouse
title_short Efficiency analysis of the australian wastewater treatment system in a pig slaughterhouse
title_sort efficiency analysis of the australian wastewater treatment system in a pig slaughterhouse
topic environmental monitoring
microbiological parameters
physicochemical parameters
treatment ponds.
url http://www.seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/34753
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