Psychiatric Squele of Sodium Valproate Versus Carbamazipine In Patients with Primary Generalized Epilepsy

Background: psychiatric and behavioral side effects are common in patients with epilepsy and it may represent an intrinsic feature of the disease itself or a side effect of the antiepileptic use. Our aim in the present study is to assess the psychiatric side effects of Sodium Valproate and Carbamaz...

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Main Authors: Zeki Noah Hasan, Abdul- Rasul Al Yasiri, Hassan Aziz Hassan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Baghdad/ Al-Kindy College of Medicine 2008-12-01
Series:مجله كليه طب الكندي
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jkmc.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/MEDICAL/article/view/747
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author Zeki Noah Hasan
Abdul- Rasul Al Yasiri
Hassan Aziz Hassan
author_facet Zeki Noah Hasan
Abdul- Rasul Al Yasiri
Hassan Aziz Hassan
author_sort Zeki Noah Hasan
collection DOAJ
description Background: psychiatric and behavioral side effects are common in patients with epilepsy and it may represent an intrinsic feature of the disease itself or a side effect of the antiepileptic use. Our aim in the present study is to assess the psychiatric side effects of Sodium Valproate and Carbamazipine .as these drugs are the most commonly used antiepileptic drugs in Iraq. Methods: 80 patients with primary generalized epilepsy on Carbamazipine and 50 patients on Sodium Valproate were enrolled in the present study; all the patients were assessed for any psychological disturbances using semi-structural interview based on the tenth edition of the international classification of the diseases(ICD 10) adopted by WHO. Results: Thirty percent of patients taking Sodium Valproate and (9%) of patients taking Carbamazipine were found to have depression while (16%) of patients taking Sodium Valproate and (20 %) of patients taking Carbamazipine were found to have anxiety. There were no reported psychosis, suicidal attempts, cognitive deficit and mania in both groups of patients in the present study. Conclusion: Carbamazipine is preferred to Sodium Valproate when the efficacy of both drugs is comparable.
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spelling doaj.art-a1660fbaea62456094366290173e43aa2022-12-22T04:02:53ZengUniversity of Baghdad/ Al-Kindy College of Medicineمجله كليه طب الكندي1810-95432521-43652008-12-0142Psychiatric Squele of Sodium Valproate Versus Carbamazipine In Patients with Primary Generalized EpilepsyZeki Noah Hasan0Abdul- Rasul Al Yasiri1Hassan Aziz Hassan2Head of Neurology .Department. Al-kindyCollage of Medicine** Head of Psychiatry .Department. Al-kindi Collage of MedicineHead of Neurology .Department. Al-Nahrin Collage of Medicine. Background: psychiatric and behavioral side effects are common in patients with epilepsy and it may represent an intrinsic feature of the disease itself or a side effect of the antiepileptic use. Our aim in the present study is to assess the psychiatric side effects of Sodium Valproate and Carbamazipine .as these drugs are the most commonly used antiepileptic drugs in Iraq. Methods: 80 patients with primary generalized epilepsy on Carbamazipine and 50 patients on Sodium Valproate were enrolled in the present study; all the patients were assessed for any psychological disturbances using semi-structural interview based on the tenth edition of the international classification of the diseases(ICD 10) adopted by WHO. Results: Thirty percent of patients taking Sodium Valproate and (9%) of patients taking Carbamazipine were found to have depression while (16%) of patients taking Sodium Valproate and (20 %) of patients taking Carbamazipine were found to have anxiety. There were no reported psychosis, suicidal attempts, cognitive deficit and mania in both groups of patients in the present study. Conclusion: Carbamazipine is preferred to Sodium Valproate when the efficacy of both drugs is comparable. https://jkmc.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/MEDICAL/article/view/747antiepileptic drugsSodium valproateCarbamazipinedepressionanxietypsychiatric side effects
spellingShingle Zeki Noah Hasan
Abdul- Rasul Al Yasiri
Hassan Aziz Hassan
Psychiatric Squele of Sodium Valproate Versus Carbamazipine In Patients with Primary Generalized Epilepsy
مجله كليه طب الكندي
antiepileptic drugs
Sodium valproate
Carbamazipine
depression
anxiety
psychiatric side effects
title Psychiatric Squele of Sodium Valproate Versus Carbamazipine In Patients with Primary Generalized Epilepsy
title_full Psychiatric Squele of Sodium Valproate Versus Carbamazipine In Patients with Primary Generalized Epilepsy
title_fullStr Psychiatric Squele of Sodium Valproate Versus Carbamazipine In Patients with Primary Generalized Epilepsy
title_full_unstemmed Psychiatric Squele of Sodium Valproate Versus Carbamazipine In Patients with Primary Generalized Epilepsy
title_short Psychiatric Squele of Sodium Valproate Versus Carbamazipine In Patients with Primary Generalized Epilepsy
title_sort psychiatric squele of sodium valproate versus carbamazipine in patients with primary generalized epilepsy
topic antiepileptic drugs
Sodium valproate
Carbamazipine
depression
anxiety
psychiatric side effects
url https://jkmc.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/MEDICAL/article/view/747
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