Metrological Evaluation of the Demosaicking Effect on Colour Digital Image Correlation with Application in Monitoring of Paintings

A modified 3D colour digital image correlation method (3D cDIC) is proposed for efficient displacement measurements of colour objects with natural texture. The method is using a separate analysis of correlation coefficient (sigma) value in the RGB channels of CCD cameras by utilising local informati...

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Main Authors: Athanasia Papanikolaou, Piotr Garbat, Malgorzata Kujawinska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/19/7359
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author Athanasia Papanikolaou
Piotr Garbat
Malgorzata Kujawinska
author_facet Athanasia Papanikolaou
Piotr Garbat
Malgorzata Kujawinska
author_sort Athanasia Papanikolaou
collection DOAJ
description A modified 3D colour digital image correlation method (3D cDIC) is proposed for efficient displacement measurements of colour objects with natural texture. The method is using a separate analysis of correlation coefficient (sigma) value in the RGB channels of CCD cameras by utilising local information from the channel with the minimum sigma. In this way, merged U, V and W displacement maps are generated based on the local correlation quality. As the proposed method applies to colour filter array cameras, the images in RGB channels have to undergo a demosaicking procedure which directly influences the accuracy of displacement measurements. In the paper, the best performing demosaicking methods are selected. The metrological analysis of their influence on the results of canvas paintings investigations obtained by unmodified and modified 3D cDIC processing is presented.
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spelling doaj.art-a1692dec4caf4cd4aa36c2133453b9502023-11-23T21:47:55ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-09-012219735910.3390/s22197359Metrological Evaluation of the Demosaicking Effect on Colour Digital Image Correlation with Application in Monitoring of PaintingsAthanasia Papanikolaou0Piotr Garbat1Malgorzata Kujawinska2Faculty of Mechatronics, Warsaw University of Technology, 08-525 Warsaw, PolandFaculty of Electronics and Information Technology, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-665 Warsaw, PolandFaculty of Mechatronics, Warsaw University of Technology, 08-525 Warsaw, PolandA modified 3D colour digital image correlation method (3D cDIC) is proposed for efficient displacement measurements of colour objects with natural texture. The method is using a separate analysis of correlation coefficient (sigma) value in the RGB channels of CCD cameras by utilising local information from the channel with the minimum sigma. In this way, merged U, V and W displacement maps are generated based on the local correlation quality. As the proposed method applies to colour filter array cameras, the images in RGB channels have to undergo a demosaicking procedure which directly influences the accuracy of displacement measurements. In the paper, the best performing demosaicking methods are selected. The metrological analysis of their influence on the results of canvas paintings investigations obtained by unmodified and modified 3D cDIC processing is presented.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/19/7359colour digital image correlationdemosaickingcultural heritagenatural texturecanvas paintingsDIC metrology
spellingShingle Athanasia Papanikolaou
Piotr Garbat
Malgorzata Kujawinska
Metrological Evaluation of the Demosaicking Effect on Colour Digital Image Correlation with Application in Monitoring of Paintings
Sensors
colour digital image correlation
demosaicking
cultural heritage
natural texture
canvas paintings
DIC metrology
title Metrological Evaluation of the Demosaicking Effect on Colour Digital Image Correlation with Application in Monitoring of Paintings
title_full Metrological Evaluation of the Demosaicking Effect on Colour Digital Image Correlation with Application in Monitoring of Paintings
title_fullStr Metrological Evaluation of the Demosaicking Effect on Colour Digital Image Correlation with Application in Monitoring of Paintings
title_full_unstemmed Metrological Evaluation of the Demosaicking Effect on Colour Digital Image Correlation with Application in Monitoring of Paintings
title_short Metrological Evaluation of the Demosaicking Effect on Colour Digital Image Correlation with Application in Monitoring of Paintings
title_sort metrological evaluation of the demosaicking effect on colour digital image correlation with application in monitoring of paintings
topic colour digital image correlation
demosaicking
cultural heritage
natural texture
canvas paintings
DIC metrology
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/19/7359
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AT piotrgarbat metrologicalevaluationofthedemosaickingeffectoncolourdigitalimagecorrelationwithapplicationinmonitoringofpaintings
AT malgorzatakujawinska metrologicalevaluationofthedemosaickingeffectoncolourdigitalimagecorrelationwithapplicationinmonitoringofpaintings