A “Cultural” Renaissance: Genomics Breathes New Life into an Old Craft

ABSTRACT Sometimes, to move ahead, you must take a look at where you have been. Culturing microbes is a foundational underpinning of microbiology. Before genome sequencing, researchers spent countless hours tediously deducing the nutritional requirements of bacterial isolates and tinkering with medi...

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Main Author: Paul Carini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Society for Microbiology 2019-06-01
Series:mSystems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mSystems.00092-19
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author Paul Carini
author_facet Paul Carini
author_sort Paul Carini
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description ABSTRACT Sometimes, to move ahead, you must take a look at where you have been. Culturing microbes is a foundational underpinning of microbiology. Before genome sequencing, researchers spent countless hours tediously deducing the nutritional requirements of bacterial isolates and tinkering with medium formulations to entice new microbes into culture. This art of cultivation took a back seat to the powerful molecular tools of the last 25 years, and as a result, many researchers have forgotten the utility of having a culture in hand. This perception is changing, as there is clearly a renewed interest in isolating microbes from various environments. Here, I suggest three focus areas to ensure continued growth and success of this “cultural” renaissance, including (i) setting clear cultivation goals, (ii) funding exploratory cultivation, and (iii) culturing and studying unusual organisms. “Unculturable” is a frame of mind, not a state of microbiology; it is time to dust off the bottle of yeast extract.
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spelling doaj.art-a169dd8be4d44ba3a957530b996e895d2022-12-21T20:34:08ZengAmerican Society for MicrobiologymSystems2379-50772019-06-014310.1128/mSystems.00092-19A “Cultural” Renaissance: Genomics Breathes New Life into an Old CraftPaul Carini0Department of Soil, Water and Environmental Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USAABSTRACT Sometimes, to move ahead, you must take a look at where you have been. Culturing microbes is a foundational underpinning of microbiology. Before genome sequencing, researchers spent countless hours tediously deducing the nutritional requirements of bacterial isolates and tinkering with medium formulations to entice new microbes into culture. This art of cultivation took a back seat to the powerful molecular tools of the last 25 years, and as a result, many researchers have forgotten the utility of having a culture in hand. This perception is changing, as there is clearly a renewed interest in isolating microbes from various environments. Here, I suggest three focus areas to ensure continued growth and success of this “cultural” renaissance, including (i) setting clear cultivation goals, (ii) funding exploratory cultivation, and (iii) culturing and studying unusual organisms. “Unculturable” is a frame of mind, not a state of microbiology; it is time to dust off the bottle of yeast extract.https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mSystems.00092-19cultivationfunctional genomicsmicrobial metabolismmicrobial physiologyuncultured microbes
spellingShingle Paul Carini
A “Cultural” Renaissance: Genomics Breathes New Life into an Old Craft
mSystems
cultivation
functional genomics
microbial metabolism
microbial physiology
uncultured microbes
title A “Cultural” Renaissance: Genomics Breathes New Life into an Old Craft
title_full A “Cultural” Renaissance: Genomics Breathes New Life into an Old Craft
title_fullStr A “Cultural” Renaissance: Genomics Breathes New Life into an Old Craft
title_full_unstemmed A “Cultural” Renaissance: Genomics Breathes New Life into an Old Craft
title_short A “Cultural” Renaissance: Genomics Breathes New Life into an Old Craft
title_sort cultural renaissance genomics breathes new life into an old craft
topic cultivation
functional genomics
microbial metabolism
microbial physiology
uncultured microbes
url https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mSystems.00092-19
work_keys_str_mv AT paulcarini aculturalrenaissancegenomicsbreathesnewlifeintoanoldcraft
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