The impact of project ECHO on physician preparedness to treat opioid use disorder: a systematic review

Abstract Opioid use disorder (OUD) is a medical condition that has evolved into a serious and deadly epidemic in the United States. Both medical and psychological interventions are called for to end this growing epidemic, but too few health care professionals are trained to treat OUD. One proven mod...

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Main Authors: Hunter M. Puckett, Jenny S. Bossaller, Lincoln R. Sheets
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-01-01
Series:Addiction Science & Clinical Practice
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13722-021-00215-z
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author Hunter M. Puckett
Jenny S. Bossaller
Lincoln R. Sheets
author_facet Hunter M. Puckett
Jenny S. Bossaller
Lincoln R. Sheets
author_sort Hunter M. Puckett
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Opioid use disorder (OUD) is a medical condition that has evolved into a serious and deadly epidemic in the United States. Both medical and psychological interventions are called for to end this growing epidemic, but too few health care professionals are trained to treat OUD. One proven model of training physicians and cross-disciplinary teams in treating a variety of disorders is exemplified by Project ECHO (Extension for Community Healthcare Outcomes), a collaborative tele-mentoring program in which specialists train health-care workers to treat medical conditions, especially those that affect underserved populations. This systematic review found that Project ECHO has the potential to effectively extend current services to patients suffering from OUD, but that there is also a gap in knowledge regarding this type of training. The articles that we reviewed all presented evidence that Project ECHO improves healthcare provider preparedness to treat OUD, especially in regard to improving knowledge and self-efficacy.
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spelling doaj.art-a16abd92fa1f41baa463214f491679112022-12-21T22:45:14ZengBMCAddiction Science & Clinical Practice1940-06402021-01-011611910.1186/s13722-021-00215-zThe impact of project ECHO on physician preparedness to treat opioid use disorder: a systematic reviewHunter M. Puckett0Jenny S. Bossaller1Lincoln R. Sheets2University of Missouri School of Medicine–ColumbiaSchool of Information Science & Learning Technologies, College of EducationUniversity of Missouri School of Medicine–ColumbiaAbstract Opioid use disorder (OUD) is a medical condition that has evolved into a serious and deadly epidemic in the United States. Both medical and psychological interventions are called for to end this growing epidemic, but too few health care professionals are trained to treat OUD. One proven model of training physicians and cross-disciplinary teams in treating a variety of disorders is exemplified by Project ECHO (Extension for Community Healthcare Outcomes), a collaborative tele-mentoring program in which specialists train health-care workers to treat medical conditions, especially those that affect underserved populations. This systematic review found that Project ECHO has the potential to effectively extend current services to patients suffering from OUD, but that there is also a gap in knowledge regarding this type of training. The articles that we reviewed all presented evidence that Project ECHO improves healthcare provider preparedness to treat OUD, especially in regard to improving knowledge and self-efficacy.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13722-021-00215-zProject ECHOOpioid use disorderPhysician preparednessOpioidsPhysician outcomes
spellingShingle Hunter M. Puckett
Jenny S. Bossaller
Lincoln R. Sheets
The impact of project ECHO on physician preparedness to treat opioid use disorder: a systematic review
Addiction Science & Clinical Practice
Project ECHO
Opioid use disorder
Physician preparedness
Opioids
Physician outcomes
title The impact of project ECHO on physician preparedness to treat opioid use disorder: a systematic review
title_full The impact of project ECHO on physician preparedness to treat opioid use disorder: a systematic review
title_fullStr The impact of project ECHO on physician preparedness to treat opioid use disorder: a systematic review
title_full_unstemmed The impact of project ECHO on physician preparedness to treat opioid use disorder: a systematic review
title_short The impact of project ECHO on physician preparedness to treat opioid use disorder: a systematic review
title_sort impact of project echo on physician preparedness to treat opioid use disorder a systematic review
topic Project ECHO
Opioid use disorder
Physician preparedness
Opioids
Physician outcomes
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13722-021-00215-z
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