Recognizing Non-Collaborative Radio Station Communication Behaviors Using an Ameliorated LeNet

This work improves a LeNet model algorithm based on a signal’s bispectral features to recognize the communication behaviors of a non-collaborative short-wave radio station. At first, the mapping relationships between the burst waveforms and the communication behaviors of a radio station are analyzed...

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Main Authors: Zilong Wu, Hong Chen, Yingke Lei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-08-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/15/4320
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author Zilong Wu
Hong Chen
Yingke Lei
author_facet Zilong Wu
Hong Chen
Yingke Lei
author_sort Zilong Wu
collection DOAJ
description This work improves a LeNet model algorithm based on a signal’s bispectral features to recognize the communication behaviors of a non-collaborative short-wave radio station. At first, the mapping relationships between the burst waveforms and the communication behaviors of a radio station are analyzed. Then, bispectral features of simulated behavior signals are obtained as the input of the network. With regard to the recognition neural network, the structure of LeNet and the size of the convolutional kernel in LeNet are optimized. Finally, the five types of communication behavior are recognized by using the improved bispectral estimation matrix of signals and the ameliorated LeNet. The experimental results show that when the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) values are 8, 10, or 15 dB, the recognition accuracy values of the improved algorithm reach 81.5%, 94.5%, and 99.3%, respectively. Compared with other algorithms, the training time cost and recognition accuracy of the proposed algorithm are lower and higher, respectively; thus, the proposed algorithm is of great practical value.
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spelling doaj.art-a16c7060322541148038736d24530eff2023-11-20T08:55:39ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202020-08-012015432010.3390/s20154320Recognizing Non-Collaborative Radio Station Communication Behaviors Using an Ameliorated LeNetZilong Wu0Hong Chen1Yingke Lei2College of Electronic Countermeasures, National University of Defense Technology, Hefei 230037, ChinaCollege of Electronic Countermeasures, National University of Defense Technology, Hefei 230037, ChinaCollege of Electronic Countermeasures, National University of Defense Technology, Hefei 230037, ChinaThis work improves a LeNet model algorithm based on a signal’s bispectral features to recognize the communication behaviors of a non-collaborative short-wave radio station. At first, the mapping relationships between the burst waveforms and the communication behaviors of a radio station are analyzed. Then, bispectral features of simulated behavior signals are obtained as the input of the network. With regard to the recognition neural network, the structure of LeNet and the size of the convolutional kernel in LeNet are optimized. Finally, the five types of communication behavior are recognized by using the improved bispectral estimation matrix of signals and the ameliorated LeNet. The experimental results show that when the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) values are 8, 10, or 15 dB, the recognition accuracy values of the improved algorithm reach 81.5%, 94.5%, and 99.3%, respectively. Compared with other algorithms, the training time cost and recognition accuracy of the proposed algorithm are lower and higher, respectively; thus, the proposed algorithm is of great practical value.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/15/4320communication behaviorsbispectrum estimationsignal recognitionconvolutional neural network (CNN)short-wave radio station
spellingShingle Zilong Wu
Hong Chen
Yingke Lei
Recognizing Non-Collaborative Radio Station Communication Behaviors Using an Ameliorated LeNet
Sensors
communication behaviors
bispectrum estimation
signal recognition
convolutional neural network (CNN)
short-wave radio station
title Recognizing Non-Collaborative Radio Station Communication Behaviors Using an Ameliorated LeNet
title_full Recognizing Non-Collaborative Radio Station Communication Behaviors Using an Ameliorated LeNet
title_fullStr Recognizing Non-Collaborative Radio Station Communication Behaviors Using an Ameliorated LeNet
title_full_unstemmed Recognizing Non-Collaborative Radio Station Communication Behaviors Using an Ameliorated LeNet
title_short Recognizing Non-Collaborative Radio Station Communication Behaviors Using an Ameliorated LeNet
title_sort recognizing non collaborative radio station communication behaviors using an ameliorated lenet
topic communication behaviors
bispectrum estimation
signal recognition
convolutional neural network (CNN)
short-wave radio station
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/15/4320
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AT hongchen recognizingnoncollaborativeradiostationcommunicationbehaviorsusinganamelioratedlenet
AT yingkelei recognizingnoncollaborativeradiostationcommunicationbehaviorsusinganamelioratedlenet