The Status of Transgender Men Heir in Patrilineal System of Adat Inheritance Law

Technology has enabled individuals with gender dysphoria - that is, those with a sense of incompatibility between gender and biological sex, to undergo sex reassignment surgery. Indonesia is one country which recognizes the right to legal recognition of sex reassignment. Nonetheless, the issue of se...

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Main Author: Katherine Abidea Salim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Airlangga 2020-02-01
Series:Media Iuris
Subjects:
Online Access:https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/MI/article/view/18656
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author Katherine Abidea Salim
author_facet Katherine Abidea Salim
author_sort Katherine Abidea Salim
collection DOAJ
description Technology has enabled individuals with gender dysphoria - that is, those with a sense of incompatibility between gender and biological sex, to undergo sex reassignment surgery. Indonesia is one country which recognizes the right to legal recognition of sex reassignment. Nonetheless, the issue of sex change remains a taboo one in Indonesia, where religion and adat play important roles. Many Adat systems in Indonesia adopt a patrilineal inheritance system, where only sons may inherit, but have no established rules as to the ability of transgender men, born as women, to inherit. This article seeks to answer the question of whether transgender men have the right to a share of any, if at all, of their fathers’ inheritance. The author uses normative legal research using various sources of law, especially those found in statutes and regulations doctrines, and jurisprudences. In addition, secondary sources on Adat and inheritance law are used as supplementary sources. The research concludes that the change of biological sex does enable transgender men, who were prior to sex reassignment surgery not entitled to any inheritance, to inherit their fathers’ inheritance. This is owed to the fact that the ability to inherit in Indonesian Adat systems is concerned solely with the ability to carry family name, and not the ability to procreate as a man.
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spelling doaj.art-a16f4d334bdb40b6b2e76bf10a040bbb2022-12-22T03:57:27ZengUniversitas AirlanggaMedia Iuris2721-83842621-52252020-02-0131273810.20473/mi.v3i1.1865615225The Status of Transgender Men Heir in Patrilineal System of Adat Inheritance LawKatherine Abidea Salim0Universitas AirlanggaTechnology has enabled individuals with gender dysphoria - that is, those with a sense of incompatibility between gender and biological sex, to undergo sex reassignment surgery. Indonesia is one country which recognizes the right to legal recognition of sex reassignment. Nonetheless, the issue of sex change remains a taboo one in Indonesia, where religion and adat play important roles. Many Adat systems in Indonesia adopt a patrilineal inheritance system, where only sons may inherit, but have no established rules as to the ability of transgender men, born as women, to inherit. This article seeks to answer the question of whether transgender men have the right to a share of any, if at all, of their fathers’ inheritance. The author uses normative legal research using various sources of law, especially those found in statutes and regulations doctrines, and jurisprudences. In addition, secondary sources on Adat and inheritance law are used as supplementary sources. The research concludes that the change of biological sex does enable transgender men, who were prior to sex reassignment surgery not entitled to any inheritance, to inherit their fathers’ inheritance. This is owed to the fact that the ability to inherit in Indonesian Adat systems is concerned solely with the ability to carry family name, and not the ability to procreate as a man.https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/MI/article/view/18656adat inheritance lawinheritance rightspatrilineal systemtransgender men.
spellingShingle Katherine Abidea Salim
The Status of Transgender Men Heir in Patrilineal System of Adat Inheritance Law
Media Iuris
adat inheritance law
inheritance rights
patrilineal system
transgender men.
title The Status of Transgender Men Heir in Patrilineal System of Adat Inheritance Law
title_full The Status of Transgender Men Heir in Patrilineal System of Adat Inheritance Law
title_fullStr The Status of Transgender Men Heir in Patrilineal System of Adat Inheritance Law
title_full_unstemmed The Status of Transgender Men Heir in Patrilineal System of Adat Inheritance Law
title_short The Status of Transgender Men Heir in Patrilineal System of Adat Inheritance Law
title_sort status of transgender men heir in patrilineal system of adat inheritance law
topic adat inheritance law
inheritance rights
patrilineal system
transgender men.
url https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/MI/article/view/18656
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