Using an untargeted metabolomics approach to analyze serum metabolites in COVID-19 patients with nucleic acid turning negative

Background: The coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) is a severe public health issue that has infected millions of people. The effective prevention and control of COVID-19 has resulted in a considerable increase in the number of cured cases. However, little research has been done on a complete met...

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Main Authors: Wenyu Chen, Ming Yao, Miaomiao Chen, Zhao Ou, Qi Yang, Yanbin He, Ning Zhang, Min Deng, Yuqi Wu, Rongchang Chen, Xiaoli Tan, Ziqing Kong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Pharmacology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2022.964037/full
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author Wenyu Chen
Ming Yao
Miaomiao Chen
Zhao Ou
Qi Yang
Yanbin He
Ning Zhang
Min Deng
Yuqi Wu
Rongchang Chen
Xiaoli Tan
Ziqing Kong
author_facet Wenyu Chen
Ming Yao
Miaomiao Chen
Zhao Ou
Qi Yang
Yanbin He
Ning Zhang
Min Deng
Yuqi Wu
Rongchang Chen
Xiaoli Tan
Ziqing Kong
author_sort Wenyu Chen
collection DOAJ
description Background: The coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) is a severe public health issue that has infected millions of people. The effective prevention and control of COVID-19 has resulted in a considerable increase in the number of cured cases. However, little research has been done on a complete metabonomic examination of metabolic alterations in COVID-19 patients following treatment. The current project pursues rigorously to characterize the variation of serum metabolites between healthy controls and COVID-19 patients with nucleic acid turning negative via untargeted metabolomics.Methods: The metabolic difference between 20 COVID-19 patients (CT ≥ 35) and 20 healthy controls were investigated utilizing untargeted metabolomics analysis employing High-resolution UHPLC-MS/MS. COVID-19 patients’ fundamental clinical indicators, as well as health controls, were also collected.Results: Out of the 714 metabolites identified, 203 still significantly differed between COVID-19 patients and healthy controls, including multiple amino acids, fatty acids, and glycerophospholipids. The clinical indexes including monocytes, lymphocytes, albumin concentration, total bilirubin and direct bilirubin have also differed between our two groups of participators.Conclusion: Our results clearly showed that in COVID-19 patients with nucleic acid turning negative, their metabolism was still dysregulated in amino acid metabolism and lipid metabolism, which could be the mechanism of long-COVID and calls for specific post-treatment care to help COVID-19 patients recover.
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spelling doaj.art-a17242195c4247c091ecd58affd9a7f62022-12-22T04:02:38ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pharmacology1663-98122022-08-011310.3389/fphar.2022.964037964037Using an untargeted metabolomics approach to analyze serum metabolites in COVID-19 patients with nucleic acid turning negativeWenyu Chen0Ming Yao1Miaomiao Chen2Zhao Ou3Qi Yang4Yanbin He5Ning Zhang6Min Deng7Yuqi Wu8Rongchang Chen9Xiaoli Tan10Ziqing Kong11Department of Respiration, Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, ChinaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Research Center, Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Digital Technology in Medical Diagnostics of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, ChinaKey Laboratory of Digital Technology in Medical Diagnostics of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Respiration, Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Digital Technology in Medical Diagnostics of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Hepatic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Infection, Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, ChinaCalibra Lab at DIAN Diagnostics, Hangzhou, ChinaCalibra Lab at DIAN Diagnostics, Hangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Respiration, Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, ChinaCalibra Lab at DIAN Diagnostics, Hangzhou, ChinaBackground: The coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) is a severe public health issue that has infected millions of people. The effective prevention and control of COVID-19 has resulted in a considerable increase in the number of cured cases. However, little research has been done on a complete metabonomic examination of metabolic alterations in COVID-19 patients following treatment. The current project pursues rigorously to characterize the variation of serum metabolites between healthy controls and COVID-19 patients with nucleic acid turning negative via untargeted metabolomics.Methods: The metabolic difference between 20 COVID-19 patients (CT ≥ 35) and 20 healthy controls were investigated utilizing untargeted metabolomics analysis employing High-resolution UHPLC-MS/MS. COVID-19 patients’ fundamental clinical indicators, as well as health controls, were also collected.Results: Out of the 714 metabolites identified, 203 still significantly differed between COVID-19 patients and healthy controls, including multiple amino acids, fatty acids, and glycerophospholipids. The clinical indexes including monocytes, lymphocytes, albumin concentration, total bilirubin and direct bilirubin have also differed between our two groups of participators.Conclusion: Our results clearly showed that in COVID-19 patients with nucleic acid turning negative, their metabolism was still dysregulated in amino acid metabolism and lipid metabolism, which could be the mechanism of long-COVID and calls for specific post-treatment care to help COVID-19 patients recover.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2022.964037/fullCOVID-19SARS-CoV-2metabolomicmetabolitesmass spectrometryserum
spellingShingle Wenyu Chen
Ming Yao
Miaomiao Chen
Zhao Ou
Qi Yang
Yanbin He
Ning Zhang
Min Deng
Yuqi Wu
Rongchang Chen
Xiaoli Tan
Ziqing Kong
Using an untargeted metabolomics approach to analyze serum metabolites in COVID-19 patients with nucleic acid turning negative
Frontiers in Pharmacology
COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
metabolomic
metabolites
mass spectrometry
serum
title Using an untargeted metabolomics approach to analyze serum metabolites in COVID-19 patients with nucleic acid turning negative
title_full Using an untargeted metabolomics approach to analyze serum metabolites in COVID-19 patients with nucleic acid turning negative
title_fullStr Using an untargeted metabolomics approach to analyze serum metabolites in COVID-19 patients with nucleic acid turning negative
title_full_unstemmed Using an untargeted metabolomics approach to analyze serum metabolites in COVID-19 patients with nucleic acid turning negative
title_short Using an untargeted metabolomics approach to analyze serum metabolites in COVID-19 patients with nucleic acid turning negative
title_sort using an untargeted metabolomics approach to analyze serum metabolites in covid 19 patients with nucleic acid turning negative
topic COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
metabolomic
metabolites
mass spectrometry
serum
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2022.964037/full
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