Disentangling the Multidimensional Relationship between Livestock Breeds and Ecosystem Services

There is an increasing interest in assessing livestock breed contributions to ecosystem services (ES) and including this knowledge in decision making. However, this task has been limited due to the complexity of the multidimensional relationship between livestock diversity and ecosystem services. In...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Elena Velado-Alonso, Antonio Gómez-Sal, Alberto Bernués, Daniel Martín-Collado
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/9/2548
_version_ 1797520543313821696
author Elena Velado-Alonso
Antonio Gómez-Sal
Alberto Bernués
Daniel Martín-Collado
author_facet Elena Velado-Alonso
Antonio Gómez-Sal
Alberto Bernués
Daniel Martín-Collado
author_sort Elena Velado-Alonso
collection DOAJ
description There is an increasing interest in assessing livestock breed contributions to ecosystem services (ES) and including this knowledge in decision making. However, this task has been limited due to the complexity of the multidimensional relationship between livestock diversity and ecosystem services. In this work, we elaborate on the livestock breed characteristics central to developing a comprehensive approach to livestock breed inclusion in the ecosystem services framework. Thus, we explore the multidimensional nature of livestock breeds, i.e., as eco-cultural entities, biodiversity components, and drivers of livestock system heterogeneity and functioning. First, anthropogenic and natural factors have acted jointly to develop breeds as eco-cultural entities. This fact represents an opportunity to move toward farming system sustainability by Nature-Based Solutions and Nature’s Contribution to People paradigms. Second, livestock breeds are components of biodiversity, and as such, can be framed as goods, as final ecosystem services, and as regulators of ecosystem processes. Third, livestock breeds contribute to livestock system heterogeneity and resilience. By integrating these aspects, we might better understand how livestock breeds provide and modulate ecosystem service provision and, therefore, how to improve breed conservation and livestock policies toward farming system sustainability.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T07:58:17Z
format Article
id doaj.art-a17f3202495e40f3aa0d94b60097f2c5
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2076-2615
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T07:58:17Z
publishDate 2021-08-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Animals
spelling doaj.art-a17f3202495e40f3aa0d94b60097f2c52023-11-22T11:41:47ZengMDPI AGAnimals2076-26152021-08-01119254810.3390/ani11092548Disentangling the Multidimensional Relationship between Livestock Breeds and Ecosystem ServicesElena Velado-Alonso0Antonio Gómez-Sal1Alberto Bernués2Daniel Martín-Collado3Departamento de Ecología Integrativa, Estación Biológica de Doñana (EBD-CSIC), C/Américo Vespucio 26, Isla de la Cartuja, 41092 Sevilla, SpainGloCEE—Global Change Ecology and Evolution Group, Department of Life Sciences, Universidad de Alcalá, Ctra. Madrid-Barcelona Km 33.600, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, SpainUnidad de Producción y Sanidad Animal, Centro de Investigación y Tecnología Agroalimentaria de Aragón (CITA), Avda. Montañana 930, 50059 Zaragoza, SpainUnidad de Producción y Sanidad Animal, Centro de Investigación y Tecnología Agroalimentaria de Aragón (CITA), Avda. Montañana 930, 50059 Zaragoza, SpainThere is an increasing interest in assessing livestock breed contributions to ecosystem services (ES) and including this knowledge in decision making. However, this task has been limited due to the complexity of the multidimensional relationship between livestock diversity and ecosystem services. In this work, we elaborate on the livestock breed characteristics central to developing a comprehensive approach to livestock breed inclusion in the ecosystem services framework. Thus, we explore the multidimensional nature of livestock breeds, i.e., as eco-cultural entities, biodiversity components, and drivers of livestock system heterogeneity and functioning. First, anthropogenic and natural factors have acted jointly to develop breeds as eco-cultural entities. This fact represents an opportunity to move toward farming system sustainability by Nature-Based Solutions and Nature’s Contribution to People paradigms. Second, livestock breeds are components of biodiversity, and as such, can be framed as goods, as final ecosystem services, and as regulators of ecosystem processes. Third, livestock breeds contribute to livestock system heterogeneity and resilience. By integrating these aspects, we might better understand how livestock breeds provide and modulate ecosystem service provision and, therefore, how to improve breed conservation and livestock policies toward farming system sustainability.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/9/2548livestock breedecosystem servicesbiodiversitylivestock systemsnature’s contributions to peoplenature-based solutions
spellingShingle Elena Velado-Alonso
Antonio Gómez-Sal
Alberto Bernués
Daniel Martín-Collado
Disentangling the Multidimensional Relationship between Livestock Breeds and Ecosystem Services
Animals
livestock breed
ecosystem services
biodiversity
livestock systems
nature’s contributions to people
nature-based solutions
title Disentangling the Multidimensional Relationship between Livestock Breeds and Ecosystem Services
title_full Disentangling the Multidimensional Relationship between Livestock Breeds and Ecosystem Services
title_fullStr Disentangling the Multidimensional Relationship between Livestock Breeds and Ecosystem Services
title_full_unstemmed Disentangling the Multidimensional Relationship between Livestock Breeds and Ecosystem Services
title_short Disentangling the Multidimensional Relationship between Livestock Breeds and Ecosystem Services
title_sort disentangling the multidimensional relationship between livestock breeds and ecosystem services
topic livestock breed
ecosystem services
biodiversity
livestock systems
nature’s contributions to people
nature-based solutions
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/9/2548
work_keys_str_mv AT elenaveladoalonso disentanglingthemultidimensionalrelationshipbetweenlivestockbreedsandecosystemservices
AT antoniogomezsal disentanglingthemultidimensionalrelationshipbetweenlivestockbreedsandecosystemservices
AT albertobernues disentanglingthemultidimensionalrelationshipbetweenlivestockbreedsandecosystemservices
AT danielmartincollado disentanglingthemultidimensionalrelationshipbetweenlivestockbreedsandecosystemservices