Histoire nationale, histoire universelle : propositions sur l’iconographie monumentale de la monarchie de Juillet

How were artists supposed to represent the history of France in the context of the July Monarchy, when the nation state was being built? The painters chosen by the public authorities seemed to have a great deal of freedom but the ideological currents running through society imposed their constraints...

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Main Author: Jean-Michel Leniaud
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centre de Recherche du Château de Versailles 2021-10-01
Series:Bulletin du Centre de Recherche du Château de Versailles
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.openedition.org/crcv/21379
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author Jean-Michel Leniaud
author_facet Jean-Michel Leniaud
author_sort Jean-Michel Leniaud
collection DOAJ
description How were artists supposed to represent the history of France in the context of the July Monarchy, when the nation state was being built? The painters chosen by the public authorities seemed to have a great deal of freedom but the ideological currents running through society imposed their constraints. This study highlights the covert conflicts between the supporters of national history as exalted by the Romantic generation and those of liberal cosmopolitism, who attached great importance to trade and industry and, in the name of the Enlightenment and Philosophy, mistrusted Roman Catholicism. Whatever the sympathies of the royal family and senior officials, choosing one camp or the other was out of the question: the July Monarchy aimed to bring together the entire body politic in the name of history, considered the laboratory of politics. The conciliation of diverse, sometimes contradictory tendencies, was at the heart of the eclecticism that the government had set as an objective. At Versailles, Louis-Philippe, the museographer-king par excellence, hoped to find the opportunity to attempt an iconographic consensus.
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spelling doaj.art-a18282aff538487b9e85f52a41ed340a2022-12-21T19:21:15ZengCentre de Recherche du Château de VersaillesBulletin du Centre de Recherche du Château de Versailles1958-92712021-10-0110.4000/crcv.21379Histoire nationale, histoire universelle : propositions sur l’iconographie monumentale de la monarchie de JuilletJean-Michel LeniaudHow were artists supposed to represent the history of France in the context of the July Monarchy, when the nation state was being built? The painters chosen by the public authorities seemed to have a great deal of freedom but the ideological currents running through society imposed their constraints. This study highlights the covert conflicts between the supporters of national history as exalted by the Romantic generation and those of liberal cosmopolitism, who attached great importance to trade and industry and, in the name of the Enlightenment and Philosophy, mistrusted Roman Catholicism. Whatever the sympathies of the royal family and senior officials, choosing one camp or the other was out of the question: the July Monarchy aimed to bring together the entire body politic in the name of history, considered the laboratory of politics. The conciliation of diverse, sometimes contradictory tendencies, was at the heart of the eclecticism that the government had set as an objective. At Versailles, Louis-Philippe, the museographer-king par excellence, hoped to find the opportunity to attempt an iconographic consensus.http://journals.openedition.org/crcv/21379beau idéaleclecticismnational historyuniversal historymonumental iconographynational identity
spellingShingle Jean-Michel Leniaud
Histoire nationale, histoire universelle : propositions sur l’iconographie monumentale de la monarchie de Juillet
Bulletin du Centre de Recherche du Château de Versailles
beau idéal
eclecticism
national history
universal history
monumental iconography
national identity
title Histoire nationale, histoire universelle : propositions sur l’iconographie monumentale de la monarchie de Juillet
title_full Histoire nationale, histoire universelle : propositions sur l’iconographie monumentale de la monarchie de Juillet
title_fullStr Histoire nationale, histoire universelle : propositions sur l’iconographie monumentale de la monarchie de Juillet
title_full_unstemmed Histoire nationale, histoire universelle : propositions sur l’iconographie monumentale de la monarchie de Juillet
title_short Histoire nationale, histoire universelle : propositions sur l’iconographie monumentale de la monarchie de Juillet
title_sort histoire nationale histoire universelle propositions sur l iconographie monumentale de la monarchie de juillet
topic beau idéal
eclecticism
national history
universal history
monumental iconography
national identity
url http://journals.openedition.org/crcv/21379
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