Impurity band Mott insulators: a new route to high Tc superconductivity

Last century witnessed the birth of semiconductor electronics and nanotechnology. The physics behind these revolutionary developments is certain quantum mechanical behaviour of 'impurity state electrons' in crystalline 'band insulators', such as Si, Ge, GaAs and GaN, arising from...

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Main Author: Ganapathy Baskaran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2008-01-01
Series:Science and Technology of Advanced Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.iop.org/EJ/abstract/1468-6996/9/4/044104
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author Ganapathy Baskaran
author_facet Ganapathy Baskaran
author_sort Ganapathy Baskaran
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description Last century witnessed the birth of semiconductor electronics and nanotechnology. The physics behind these revolutionary developments is certain quantum mechanical behaviour of 'impurity state electrons' in crystalline 'band insulators', such as Si, Ge, GaAs and GaN, arising from intentionally added (doped) impurities. The present article proposes that certain collective quantum behaviour of these impurity state electrons, arising from Coulomb repulsions, could lead to superconductivity in a parent band insulator, in a way not suspected before. Impurity band resonating valence bond theory of superconductivity in boron doped diamond, recently proposed by us, suggests possibility of superconductivity emerging from impurity band Mott insulators. We use certain key ideas and insights from the field of high-temperature superconductivity in cuprates and organics. Our suggestion also offers new possibilities in the field of semiconductor electronics and nanotechnology. The current level of sophistication in solid state technology and combinatorial materials science is very well capable of realizing our proposal and discover new superconductors.
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spelling doaj.art-a18464cf9b0d43e7af74d26efe0cb7812022-12-22T00:23:15ZengTaylor & Francis GroupScience and Technology of Advanced Materials1468-69961878-55142008-01-0194044104Impurity band Mott insulators: a new route to high Tc superconductivityGanapathy BaskaranLast century witnessed the birth of semiconductor electronics and nanotechnology. The physics behind these revolutionary developments is certain quantum mechanical behaviour of 'impurity state electrons' in crystalline 'band insulators', such as Si, Ge, GaAs and GaN, arising from intentionally added (doped) impurities. The present article proposes that certain collective quantum behaviour of these impurity state electrons, arising from Coulomb repulsions, could lead to superconductivity in a parent band insulator, in a way not suspected before. Impurity band resonating valence bond theory of superconductivity in boron doped diamond, recently proposed by us, suggests possibility of superconductivity emerging from impurity band Mott insulators. We use certain key ideas and insights from the field of high-temperature superconductivity in cuprates and organics. Our suggestion also offers new possibilities in the field of semiconductor electronics and nanotechnology. The current level of sophistication in solid state technology and combinatorial materials science is very well capable of realizing our proposal and discover new superconductors.http://www.iop.org/EJ/abstract/1468-6996/9/4/044104superconductivityMott insulatorsresonating valence bondcupratesdiamond
spellingShingle Ganapathy Baskaran
Impurity band Mott insulators: a new route to high Tc superconductivity
Science and Technology of Advanced Materials
superconductivity
Mott insulators
resonating valence bond
cuprates
diamond
title Impurity band Mott insulators: a new route to high Tc superconductivity
title_full Impurity band Mott insulators: a new route to high Tc superconductivity
title_fullStr Impurity band Mott insulators: a new route to high Tc superconductivity
title_full_unstemmed Impurity band Mott insulators: a new route to high Tc superconductivity
title_short Impurity band Mott insulators: a new route to high Tc superconductivity
title_sort impurity band mott insulators a new route to high tc superconductivity
topic superconductivity
Mott insulators
resonating valence bond
cuprates
diamond
url http://www.iop.org/EJ/abstract/1468-6996/9/4/044104
work_keys_str_mv AT ganapathybaskaran impuritybandmottinsulatorsanewroutetohightcsuperconductivity