Pharmacokinetic targets of antiretroviral therapy in children and adolescents

Large populations of HIV-infected and exposed infants, children and adolescents are increasingly exposed to antiretroviral therapy throughout dramatic changes of the body composition and maturation process in utero, perinatally and during the later growth and development throughout childhood and pub...

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Main Authors: Michael N. Neely, Natella Y. Rakhmanina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hygeia Press di Corridori Marinella 2013-10-01
Series:Journal of Pediatric and Neonatal Individualized Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jpnim.com/index.php/jpnim/article/view/111
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author Michael N. Neely
Natella Y. Rakhmanina
author_facet Michael N. Neely
Natella Y. Rakhmanina
author_sort Michael N. Neely
collection DOAJ
description Large populations of HIV-infected and exposed infants, children and adolescents are increasingly exposed to antiretroviral therapy throughout dramatic changes of the body composition and maturation process in utero, perinatally and during the later growth and development throughout childhood and puberty. The majority of HIV-infected children live in the resource-limited setting where the presence of other significant co-morbidities such as malnutrition, tuberculosis and malaria complicates the selection of the most effective, safe and least toxic combination of antiretroviral drug therapy. This review focuses on the role of the pharmacokinetic factors including clinically important drug-drug interactions on the therapeutic targets of antiretroviral therapy throughout childhood and adolescence.   Proceedings of the 9th International Workshop on Neonatology · Cagliari (Italy) · October 23rd-26th, 2013 · Learned lessons, changing practice and cutting-edge research
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spelling doaj.art-a18b41838b724219a48aa7f7495085772022-12-21T18:54:27ZengHygeia Press di Corridori MarinellaJournal of Pediatric and Neonatal Individualized Medicine2281-06922013-10-0122e020226e02022610.7363/02022683Pharmacokinetic targets of antiretroviral therapy in children and adolescentsMichael N. Neely0Natella Y. Rakhmanina1Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases and Laboratory of Applied Pharmacokinetics, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USADivision of Infectious Diseases, Children’s National Medical Center, Department of Pediatrics, the George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC, USALarge populations of HIV-infected and exposed infants, children and adolescents are increasingly exposed to antiretroviral therapy throughout dramatic changes of the body composition and maturation process in utero, perinatally and during the later growth and development throughout childhood and puberty. The majority of HIV-infected children live in the resource-limited setting where the presence of other significant co-morbidities such as malnutrition, tuberculosis and malaria complicates the selection of the most effective, safe and least toxic combination of antiretroviral drug therapy. This review focuses on the role of the pharmacokinetic factors including clinically important drug-drug interactions on the therapeutic targets of antiretroviral therapy throughout childhood and adolescence.   Proceedings of the 9th International Workshop on Neonatology · Cagliari (Italy) · October 23rd-26th, 2013 · Learned lessons, changing practice and cutting-edge researchhttps://www.jpnim.com/index.php/jpnim/article/view/111hiv/aidspediatricspharmacokineticspharmacodynamicstdm
spellingShingle Michael N. Neely
Natella Y. Rakhmanina
Pharmacokinetic targets of antiretroviral therapy in children and adolescents
Journal of Pediatric and Neonatal Individualized Medicine
hiv/aids
pediatrics
pharmacokinetics
pharmacodynamics
tdm
title Pharmacokinetic targets of antiretroviral therapy in children and adolescents
title_full Pharmacokinetic targets of antiretroviral therapy in children and adolescents
title_fullStr Pharmacokinetic targets of antiretroviral therapy in children and adolescents
title_full_unstemmed Pharmacokinetic targets of antiretroviral therapy in children and adolescents
title_short Pharmacokinetic targets of antiretroviral therapy in children and adolescents
title_sort pharmacokinetic targets of antiretroviral therapy in children and adolescents
topic hiv/aids
pediatrics
pharmacokinetics
pharmacodynamics
tdm
url https://www.jpnim.com/index.php/jpnim/article/view/111
work_keys_str_mv AT michaelnneely pharmacokinetictargetsofantiretroviraltherapyinchildrenandadolescents
AT natellayrakhmanina pharmacokinetictargetsofantiretroviraltherapyinchildrenandadolescents