Hypersonic aerodynamic force balance using temperature compensated semiconductor strain gauges

Abstract Metal foil strain gauges remain the state-of-the-art transducers for wind tunnel balances. While strain gauge technology is very mature, piezoresistive semiconductor sensors offer alternatives that are worth exploring to assess their unique benefits, such as better strain resolution and acc...

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Main Authors: Huacheng Qiu, Yanguang Yang, Peng Sun, Genming Chao, Yousheng Wu, Yingdong Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-12-01
Series:Advances in Aerodynamics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s42774-023-00160-2
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author Huacheng Qiu
Yanguang Yang
Peng Sun
Genming Chao
Yousheng Wu
Yingdong Chen
author_facet Huacheng Qiu
Yanguang Yang
Peng Sun
Genming Chao
Yousheng Wu
Yingdong Chen
author_sort Huacheng Qiu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Metal foil strain gauges remain the state-of-the-art transducers for wind tunnel balances. While strain gauge technology is very mature, piezoresistive semiconductor sensors offer alternatives that are worth exploring to assess their unique benefits, such as better strain resolution and accuracy, which would enable balances to be designed with higher factors to safety and hence longer fatigue lifetimes. A new three-component balance, based on temperature compensated semiconductor strain gauges, is designed, calibrated and tested in a hypersonic low density wind tunnel. The static accuracy of the semiconductor balance is calibrated better than 0.3% FS, and the dynamic accuracy of the balance is established using a HB-2 standard model in a Mach 12 hypersonic flow. Good experimental repeatability is confirmed to be better than 2.5% FS, and the effectiveness of the balance is demonstrated by comparing the forces and moments of measured data with computational fluid dynamics simulations, as well as reference wind tunnel results under similar conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-a19000fe81e04815a88c3ccbd95a9fdd2023-12-03T12:37:49ZengSpringerOpenAdvances in Aerodynamics2524-69922023-12-015111610.1186/s42774-023-00160-2Hypersonic aerodynamic force balance using temperature compensated semiconductor strain gaugesHuacheng Qiu0Yanguang Yang1Peng Sun2Genming Chao3Yousheng Wu4Yingdong Chen5Hypervelocity Aerodynamics Institute, China Aerodynamics Research and Development CenterChina Aerodynamics Research and Development CenterHypervelocity Aerodynamics Institute, China Aerodynamics Research and Development CenterHypervelocity Aerodynamics Institute, China Aerodynamics Research and Development CenterHypervelocity Aerodynamics Institute, China Aerodynamics Research and Development CenterHypervelocity Aerodynamics Institute, China Aerodynamics Research and Development CenterAbstract Metal foil strain gauges remain the state-of-the-art transducers for wind tunnel balances. While strain gauge technology is very mature, piezoresistive semiconductor sensors offer alternatives that are worth exploring to assess their unique benefits, such as better strain resolution and accuracy, which would enable balances to be designed with higher factors to safety and hence longer fatigue lifetimes. A new three-component balance, based on temperature compensated semiconductor strain gauges, is designed, calibrated and tested in a hypersonic low density wind tunnel. The static accuracy of the semiconductor balance is calibrated better than 0.3% FS, and the dynamic accuracy of the balance is established using a HB-2 standard model in a Mach 12 hypersonic flow. Good experimental repeatability is confirmed to be better than 2.5% FS, and the effectiveness of the balance is demonstrated by comparing the forces and moments of measured data with computational fluid dynamics simulations, as well as reference wind tunnel results under similar conditions.https://doi.org/10.1186/s42774-023-00160-2Hypersonic flowAerodynamic force balanceSemiconductor strain gaugeTemperature compensation
spellingShingle Huacheng Qiu
Yanguang Yang
Peng Sun
Genming Chao
Yousheng Wu
Yingdong Chen
Hypersonic aerodynamic force balance using temperature compensated semiconductor strain gauges
Advances in Aerodynamics
Hypersonic flow
Aerodynamic force balance
Semiconductor strain gauge
Temperature compensation
title Hypersonic aerodynamic force balance using temperature compensated semiconductor strain gauges
title_full Hypersonic aerodynamic force balance using temperature compensated semiconductor strain gauges
title_fullStr Hypersonic aerodynamic force balance using temperature compensated semiconductor strain gauges
title_full_unstemmed Hypersonic aerodynamic force balance using temperature compensated semiconductor strain gauges
title_short Hypersonic aerodynamic force balance using temperature compensated semiconductor strain gauges
title_sort hypersonic aerodynamic force balance using temperature compensated semiconductor strain gauges
topic Hypersonic flow
Aerodynamic force balance
Semiconductor strain gauge
Temperature compensation
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s42774-023-00160-2
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