Hydrothermal synthesis of well-crystallised boehmite crystals of various shapes

Aluminium monohydroxide, also known as aluminium oxyhydroxide (boehmite - AlO[OH]), is water insoluble but crystallises into microcrystals of various shapes. When, by X-ray diffraction, the microcrystals present a basal reflexion (d[020]) of 0.611 nm, the crystalline structure is referred to as &quo...

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Main Authors: Pérsio de Souza Santos, Antonio Carlos Vieira Coelho, Helena de Souza Santos, Pedro Kunihiko Kiyohara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Metalurgia e Materiais (ABM); Associação Brasileira de Cerâmica (ABC); Associação Brasileira de Polímeros (ABPol) 2009-01-01
Series:Materials Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-14392009000400012
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author Pérsio de Souza Santos
Antonio Carlos Vieira Coelho
Helena de Souza Santos
Pedro Kunihiko Kiyohara
author_facet Pérsio de Souza Santos
Antonio Carlos Vieira Coelho
Helena de Souza Santos
Pedro Kunihiko Kiyohara
author_sort Pérsio de Souza Santos
collection DOAJ
description Aluminium monohydroxide, also known as aluminium oxyhydroxide (boehmite - AlO[OH]), is water insoluble but crystallises into microcrystals of various shapes. When, by X-ray diffraction, the microcrystals present a basal reflexion (d[020]) of 0.611 nm, the crystalline structure is referred to as "well-crystallised" boehmite. Natural and synthetic crystals of well-crystallised boehmite can have a plate-like shape with either a rhombic or hexagonal profile. Synthetic crystals can also be lath-like or ellipsoid in shape. The purpose of this paper is to present a method of hydrothermal synthesis using a single temperature (200 ºC) for preparing plate-like crystals of well-crystallised boehmite with ellipsoid, rhombic, hexagonal, and lath-like profiles by using different precursors. Our observations suggest that all of these shapes are stages of growth of the microcrystals of well-crystallised boehmite along the c-axis direction of the rhombic crystals.
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publishDate 2009-01-01
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spelling doaj.art-a1921a6e749349c68c7238c83b3f0b2a2022-12-22T03:33:06ZengAssociação Brasileira de Metalurgia e Materiais (ABM); Associação Brasileira de Cerâmica (ABC); Associação Brasileira de Polímeros (ABPol)Materials Research1516-14392009-01-0112443744510.1590/S1516-14392009000400012Hydrothermal synthesis of well-crystallised boehmite crystals of various shapesPérsio de Souza SantosAntonio Carlos Vieira CoelhoHelena de Souza SantosPedro Kunihiko KiyoharaAluminium monohydroxide, also known as aluminium oxyhydroxide (boehmite - AlO[OH]), is water insoluble but crystallises into microcrystals of various shapes. When, by X-ray diffraction, the microcrystals present a basal reflexion (d[020]) of 0.611 nm, the crystalline structure is referred to as "well-crystallised" boehmite. Natural and synthetic crystals of well-crystallised boehmite can have a plate-like shape with either a rhombic or hexagonal profile. Synthetic crystals can also be lath-like or ellipsoid in shape. The purpose of this paper is to present a method of hydrothermal synthesis using a single temperature (200 ºC) for preparing plate-like crystals of well-crystallised boehmite with ellipsoid, rhombic, hexagonal, and lath-like profiles by using different precursors. Our observations suggest that all of these shapes are stages of growth of the microcrystals of well-crystallised boehmite along the c-axis direction of the rhombic crystals.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-14392009000400012aluminium hydroxideboehmitepseudoboehmitefibrillar pseudoboehmite
spellingShingle Pérsio de Souza Santos
Antonio Carlos Vieira Coelho
Helena de Souza Santos
Pedro Kunihiko Kiyohara
Hydrothermal synthesis of well-crystallised boehmite crystals of various shapes
Materials Research
aluminium hydroxide
boehmite
pseudoboehmite
fibrillar pseudoboehmite
title Hydrothermal synthesis of well-crystallised boehmite crystals of various shapes
title_full Hydrothermal synthesis of well-crystallised boehmite crystals of various shapes
title_fullStr Hydrothermal synthesis of well-crystallised boehmite crystals of various shapes
title_full_unstemmed Hydrothermal synthesis of well-crystallised boehmite crystals of various shapes
title_short Hydrothermal synthesis of well-crystallised boehmite crystals of various shapes
title_sort hydrothermal synthesis of well crystallised boehmite crystals of various shapes
topic aluminium hydroxide
boehmite
pseudoboehmite
fibrillar pseudoboehmite
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-14392009000400012
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AT helenadesouzasantos hydrothermalsynthesisofwellcrystallisedboehmitecrystalsofvariousshapes
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