Memory-efficient tracking of complex temporal and symbolic dynamics with quantum simulators

Tracking the behaviour of stochastic systems is a crucial task in the statistical sciences. It has recently been shown that quantum models can faithfully simulate such processes whilst retaining less information about the past behaviour of the system than the optimal classical models. We extend thes...

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Main Authors: Thomas J Elliott, Andrew J P Garner, Mile Gu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2019-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aaf824
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author Thomas J Elliott
Andrew J P Garner
Mile Gu
author_facet Thomas J Elliott
Andrew J P Garner
Mile Gu
author_sort Thomas J Elliott
collection DOAJ
description Tracking the behaviour of stochastic systems is a crucial task in the statistical sciences. It has recently been shown that quantum models can faithfully simulate such processes whilst retaining less information about the past behaviour of the system than the optimal classical models. We extend these results to general temporal and symbolic dynamics. Our systematic protocol for quantum model construction relies only on an elementary description of the dynamics of the process. This circumvents restrictions on corresponding classical construction protocols, and allows for a broader range of processes to be modelled efficiently. We illustrate our method with an example exhibiting an apparent unbounded memory advantage of the quantum model compared to its optimal classical counterpart.
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spelling doaj.art-a1923ca29b154ce9bacd0a0a0765da292023-08-08T15:29:56ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302019-01-0121101302110.1088/1367-2630/aaf824Memory-efficient tracking of complex temporal and symbolic dynamics with quantum simulatorsThomas J Elliott0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5392-9241Andrew J P Garner1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3747-9997Mile Gu2Complexity Institute, Nanyang Technological University , 637335, Singapore; School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University , 637371, SingaporeInstitute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information , Austrian Academy of Sciences, Boltzmanngasse 3, A-1090 Vienna, Austria; Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore , 3 Science Drive 2,117543, SingaporeComplexity Institute, Nanyang Technological University , 637335, Singapore; School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University , 637371, Singapore; Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore , 3 Science Drive 2,117543, SingaporeTracking the behaviour of stochastic systems is a crucial task in the statistical sciences. It has recently been shown that quantum models can faithfully simulate such processes whilst retaining less information about the past behaviour of the system than the optimal classical models. We extend these results to general temporal and symbolic dynamics. Our systematic protocol for quantum model construction relies only on an elementary description of the dynamics of the process. This circumvents restrictions on corresponding classical construction protocols, and allows for a broader range of processes to be modelled efficiently. We illustrate our method with an example exhibiting an apparent unbounded memory advantage of the quantum model compared to its optimal classical counterpart.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aaf824quantum simulatorscomplex processescomputational mechanicsstochastic processescontinuous-time stochastic processesquantum memories
spellingShingle Thomas J Elliott
Andrew J P Garner
Mile Gu
Memory-efficient tracking of complex temporal and symbolic dynamics with quantum simulators
New Journal of Physics
quantum simulators
complex processes
computational mechanics
stochastic processes
continuous-time stochastic processes
quantum memories
title Memory-efficient tracking of complex temporal and symbolic dynamics with quantum simulators
title_full Memory-efficient tracking of complex temporal and symbolic dynamics with quantum simulators
title_fullStr Memory-efficient tracking of complex temporal and symbolic dynamics with quantum simulators
title_full_unstemmed Memory-efficient tracking of complex temporal and symbolic dynamics with quantum simulators
title_short Memory-efficient tracking of complex temporal and symbolic dynamics with quantum simulators
title_sort memory efficient tracking of complex temporal and symbolic dynamics with quantum simulators
topic quantum simulators
complex processes
computational mechanics
stochastic processes
continuous-time stochastic processes
quantum memories
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aaf824
work_keys_str_mv AT thomasjelliott memoryefficienttrackingofcomplextemporalandsymbolicdynamicswithquantumsimulators
AT andrewjpgarner memoryefficienttrackingofcomplextemporalandsymbolicdynamicswithquantumsimulators
AT milegu memoryefficienttrackingofcomplextemporalandsymbolicdynamicswithquantumsimulators