ACTH‐producing thymic neuroendocrine tumor initially presenting as psychosis: A case report and literature review

A 32‐year‐old woman was referred to our hospital because of severe psychosis and was found to have an ectopic ACTH‐producing thymic neuroendocrine tumor. Laboratory data revealed an elevated serum cortisol and plasma ACTH level, hypokalemia, and metabolic alkalosis. Chest computed tomography (CT) re...

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Main Authors: Taiki Okumura, Shohei Takayama, Shin‐ichi Nishio, Takahiro Miyakoshi, Takuro Noguchi, Takashi Kobayashi, Toshirou Fukushima, Nodoka Sekiguchi, Toshiaki Otsuki, Mitsuhisa Komatsu, Tomonobu Koizumi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-07-01
Series:Thoracic Cancer
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/1759-7714.13099
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author Taiki Okumura
Shohei Takayama
Shin‐ichi Nishio
Takahiro Miyakoshi
Takuro Noguchi
Takashi Kobayashi
Toshirou Fukushima
Nodoka Sekiguchi
Toshiaki Otsuki
Mitsuhisa Komatsu
Tomonobu Koizumi
author_facet Taiki Okumura
Shohei Takayama
Shin‐ichi Nishio
Takahiro Miyakoshi
Takuro Noguchi
Takashi Kobayashi
Toshirou Fukushima
Nodoka Sekiguchi
Toshiaki Otsuki
Mitsuhisa Komatsu
Tomonobu Koizumi
author_sort Taiki Okumura
collection DOAJ
description A 32‐year‐old woman was referred to our hospital because of severe psychosis and was found to have an ectopic ACTH‐producing thymic neuroendocrine tumor. Laboratory data revealed an elevated serum cortisol and plasma ACTH level, hypokalemia, and metabolic alkalosis. Chest computed tomography (CT) revealed an anterior mediastinal mass and multiple pulmonary nodules. As the patient was unable to communicate because of her consciousness disturbance, she was managed with artificial ventilation and deep sedation. Metyrapone and potassium supplementation were administered, and steroid psychosis gradually improved. Thoracic surgery was performed and the histopathological diagnosis was thymic neuroendocrine tumor with positive anti‐ACTH immunohistochemical staining. Here we present details of the case and review the literature.
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spelling doaj.art-a19388b6c3c146e6bbbe8def670032132022-12-21T18:22:53ZengWileyThoracic Cancer1759-77061759-77142019-07-011071648165310.1111/1759-7714.13099ACTH‐producing thymic neuroendocrine tumor initially presenting as psychosis: A case report and literature reviewTaiki Okumura0Shohei Takayama1Shin‐ichi Nishio2Takahiro Miyakoshi3Takuro Noguchi4Takashi Kobayashi5Toshirou Fukushima6Nodoka Sekiguchi7Toshiaki Otsuki8Mitsuhisa Komatsu9Tomonobu Koizumi10Second Department of Internal Medicine Shinshu University School of Medicine Asahi Matsumoto JapanFourth Department of Internal Medicine Shinshu University School of Medicine Asahi Matsumoto JapanFourth Department of Internal Medicine Shinshu University School of Medicine Asahi Matsumoto JapanFourth Department of Internal Medicine Shinshu University School of Medicine Asahi Matsumoto JapanDepartment of Comprehensive Cancer Therapy Shinshu University School of Medicine Asahi Matsumoto JapanDepartment of Comprehensive Cancer Therapy Shinshu University School of Medicine Asahi Matsumoto JapanDepartment of Comprehensive Cancer Therapy Shinshu University School of Medicine Asahi Matsumoto JapanDepartment of Comprehensive Cancer Therapy Shinshu University School of Medicine Asahi Matsumoto JapanDepartment of Central Laboratory Shinshu University School of Medicine Asahi Matsumoto JapanFourth Department of Internal Medicine Shinshu University School of Medicine Asahi Matsumoto JapanDepartment of Comprehensive Cancer Therapy Shinshu University School of Medicine Asahi Matsumoto JapanA 32‐year‐old woman was referred to our hospital because of severe psychosis and was found to have an ectopic ACTH‐producing thymic neuroendocrine tumor. Laboratory data revealed an elevated serum cortisol and plasma ACTH level, hypokalemia, and metabolic alkalosis. Chest computed tomography (CT) revealed an anterior mediastinal mass and multiple pulmonary nodules. As the patient was unable to communicate because of her consciousness disturbance, she was managed with artificial ventilation and deep sedation. Metyrapone and potassium supplementation were administered, and steroid psychosis gradually improved. Thoracic surgery was performed and the histopathological diagnosis was thymic neuroendocrine tumor with positive anti‐ACTH immunohistochemical staining. Here we present details of the case and review the literature.https://doi.org/10.1111/1759-7714.13099Mediastinal carcinoidmental disorderneuroendocrine carcinomapulmonary metastasissevere psychosis
spellingShingle Taiki Okumura
Shohei Takayama
Shin‐ichi Nishio
Takahiro Miyakoshi
Takuro Noguchi
Takashi Kobayashi
Toshirou Fukushima
Nodoka Sekiguchi
Toshiaki Otsuki
Mitsuhisa Komatsu
Tomonobu Koizumi
ACTH‐producing thymic neuroendocrine tumor initially presenting as psychosis: A case report and literature review
Thoracic Cancer
Mediastinal carcinoid
mental disorder
neuroendocrine carcinoma
pulmonary metastasis
severe psychosis
title ACTH‐producing thymic neuroendocrine tumor initially presenting as psychosis: A case report and literature review
title_full ACTH‐producing thymic neuroendocrine tumor initially presenting as psychosis: A case report and literature review
title_fullStr ACTH‐producing thymic neuroendocrine tumor initially presenting as psychosis: A case report and literature review
title_full_unstemmed ACTH‐producing thymic neuroendocrine tumor initially presenting as psychosis: A case report and literature review
title_short ACTH‐producing thymic neuroendocrine tumor initially presenting as psychosis: A case report and literature review
title_sort acth producing thymic neuroendocrine tumor initially presenting as psychosis a case report and literature review
topic Mediastinal carcinoid
mental disorder
neuroendocrine carcinoma
pulmonary metastasis
severe psychosis
url https://doi.org/10.1111/1759-7714.13099
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