Genetic Variations in <i>Angiotensinogen</i> Gene and Risk of Preeclampsia: A Pilot Study

Preeclampsia (PE) is a typical hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) which can cause substantial morbidity and mortality in both pregnant women and fetuses. The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) genes are the main HDP-causing genes, and Angiotensinogen (AGT) as the initial substrate can directly re...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dong He, Xianglan Peng, Hongkai Xie, Rui Peng, Qixuan Li, Yitong Guo, Wei Wang, Hong He, Yang Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Medicine
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/4/1509
Description
Summary:Preeclampsia (PE) is a typical hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) which can cause substantial morbidity and mortality in both pregnant women and fetuses. The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) genes are the main HDP-causing genes, and Angiotensinogen (AGT) as the initial substrate can directly reflect the activity of the entire RAS. However, the association between <i>AGT</i> SNPs and PE risk has rarely been confirmed. This study was carried out to determine whether <i>AGT</i> SNPs could affect the risk of PE in 228 cases and 358 controls. The genotyping result revealed that the <i>AGT</i> rs7079 TT carrier was related to increased PE risk. Further stratified analysis illustrated that the rs7079 TT genotype significantly increased the PE risk in subgroups of Age < 35, BMI < 25, Albumin (ALB) ≥ 30 and Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) < 30. These findings demonstrated that the rs7079 might be a promising candidate SNP strongly associated with PE susceptibility.
ISSN:2077-0383