When Terrorist Disengagement Processes Are Consistent with Previous Violent Radicalization: Two Case Studies

Although terrorist disengagement is a dynamic process, this study proposes the likelihood of a continuity in the prevailing factors influencing exit from terrorism and the prevailing dimensions which initially influenced violent radicalization. Through the analysis of two contrasting cases featuring...

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Main Authors: Fernando Reinares, Álvaro Vicente
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Daniel Koehler 2023-12-01
Series:Journal for Deradicalization
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.sfu.ca/jd/index.php/jd/article/view/815
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author Fernando Reinares
Álvaro Vicente
author_facet Fernando Reinares
Álvaro Vicente
author_sort Fernando Reinares
collection DOAJ
description Although terrorist disengagement is a dynamic process, this study proposes the likelihood of a continuity in the prevailing factors influencing exit from terrorism and the prevailing dimensions which initially influenced violent radicalization. Through the analysis of two contrasting cases featuring third-generation Muslims formerly involved in jihadist activities in Spain, we assess a connection between the prevailing push and pull factors which sparked individuals to cease their terrorist engagement and the predominant dimensions that earlier prompted the radicalization which led them to terrorist involvement. Drawing from in-depth interviews with the two former jihadists, Hassan and Omar, conducted while they were serving prison sentences for terrorism offences, we suggest that the significance of ideology and network in, respectively, their journeys from Islamic fundamentalism towards jihadism is similarly reflected in their accounts of ending jihadist involvement, even in the presence of secondary factors that also play a role in such a complex process.
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spelling doaj.art-a1a8fb683c5548f6a143cb40f305bf7b2024-01-31T11:36:50ZdeuDaniel KoehlerJournal for Deradicalization2363-98492023-12-01Winter 2023/2437105139When Terrorist Disengagement Processes Are Consistent with Previous Violent Radicalization: Two Case StudiesFernando Reinares0Álvaro Vicente1Real Instituto Elcano, MadridUniversidad Rey Juan CarlosAlthough terrorist disengagement is a dynamic process, this study proposes the likelihood of a continuity in the prevailing factors influencing exit from terrorism and the prevailing dimensions which initially influenced violent radicalization. Through the analysis of two contrasting cases featuring third-generation Muslims formerly involved in jihadist activities in Spain, we assess a connection between the prevailing push and pull factors which sparked individuals to cease their terrorist engagement and the predominant dimensions that earlier prompted the radicalization which led them to terrorist involvement. Drawing from in-depth interviews with the two former jihadists, Hassan and Omar, conducted while they were serving prison sentences for terrorism offences, we suggest that the significance of ideology and network in, respectively, their journeys from Islamic fundamentalism towards jihadism is similarly reflected in their accounts of ending jihadist involvement, even in the presence of secondary factors that also play a role in such a complex process.https://journals.sfu.ca/jd/index.php/jd/article/view/815radicalizationterrorismdisengagementjihadiststhird-generationspainceutamelilla
spellingShingle Fernando Reinares
Álvaro Vicente
When Terrorist Disengagement Processes Are Consistent with Previous Violent Radicalization: Two Case Studies
Journal for Deradicalization
radicalization
terrorism
disengagement
jihadists
third-generation
spain
ceuta
melilla
title When Terrorist Disengagement Processes Are Consistent with Previous Violent Radicalization: Two Case Studies
title_full When Terrorist Disengagement Processes Are Consistent with Previous Violent Radicalization: Two Case Studies
title_fullStr When Terrorist Disengagement Processes Are Consistent with Previous Violent Radicalization: Two Case Studies
title_full_unstemmed When Terrorist Disengagement Processes Are Consistent with Previous Violent Radicalization: Two Case Studies
title_short When Terrorist Disengagement Processes Are Consistent with Previous Violent Radicalization: Two Case Studies
title_sort when terrorist disengagement processes are consistent with previous violent radicalization two case studies
topic radicalization
terrorism
disengagement
jihadists
third-generation
spain
ceuta
melilla
url https://journals.sfu.ca/jd/index.php/jd/article/view/815
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