The identification of archaeological eggshell using peptide markers

Avian eggshell survives well in alkaline and neutral soils, but its potential as an archaeological resource remains largely unexplored, mainly due to difficulties in its identification. Here we exploit the release of novel bird genomes and, for the first time on eggshell, use MALDI-ToF (matrix-assis...

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Main Authors: Samantha Presslee, Julie Wilson, Jos Woolley, Julia Best, Douglas Russell, Anita Radini, Roman Fischer, Benedikt Kessler, Rosa Boano, Matthew Collins, Beatrice Demarchi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2017-01-01
Series:Science and Technology of Archaeological Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20548923.2018.1424300
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author Samantha Presslee
Julie Wilson
Jos Woolley
Julia Best
Douglas Russell
Anita Radini
Roman Fischer
Benedikt Kessler
Rosa Boano
Matthew Collins
Beatrice Demarchi
author_facet Samantha Presslee
Julie Wilson
Jos Woolley
Julia Best
Douglas Russell
Anita Radini
Roman Fischer
Benedikt Kessler
Rosa Boano
Matthew Collins
Beatrice Demarchi
author_sort Samantha Presslee
collection DOAJ
description Avian eggshell survives well in alkaline and neutral soils, but its potential as an archaeological resource remains largely unexplored, mainly due to difficulties in its identification. Here we exploit the release of novel bird genomes and, for the first time on eggshell, use MALDI-ToF (matrix-assisted laser desorption ionisation-time of flight) mass spectrometry in combination with peptide sequencing by LC-MS/MS. The eggshell proteome is revealed as unexpectedly complex, with 5755 proteins identified for a reference collection comprising 23 bird species. We determined 782 m/z markers useful for eggshell identification, 583 of which could be assigned to known eggshell peptide sequences. These were used to identify eggshell fragments recovered from a medieval site at Freeschool Lane, Leicester. We discuss the specificity of the peptide markers and highlight the importance of assessing the level of taxonomic identification achievable for archaeological interpretation.
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spelling doaj.art-a1a938f30e9f4e048cba826569fb880f2022-12-21T18:38:34ZengTaylor & Francis GroupScience and Technology of Archaeological Research2054-89232017-01-0131899910.1080/20548923.2018.14243001424300The identification of archaeological eggshell using peptide markersSamantha Presslee0Julie Wilson1Jos Woolley2Julia Best3Douglas Russell4Anita Radini5Roman Fischer6Benedikt Kessler7Rosa Boano8Matthew Collins9Beatrice Demarchi10University of YorkUniversity of YorkIndependent researcherBournemouth UniversityNatural History MuseumUniversity of YorkTarget Discovery Institute, University of OxfordTarget Discovery Institute, University of OxfordUniversity of TurinUniversity of YorkUniversity of YorkAvian eggshell survives well in alkaline and neutral soils, but its potential as an archaeological resource remains largely unexplored, mainly due to difficulties in its identification. Here we exploit the release of novel bird genomes and, for the first time on eggshell, use MALDI-ToF (matrix-assisted laser desorption ionisation-time of flight) mass spectrometry in combination with peptide sequencing by LC-MS/MS. The eggshell proteome is revealed as unexpectedly complex, with 5755 proteins identified for a reference collection comprising 23 bird species. We determined 782 m/z markers useful for eggshell identification, 583 of which could be assigned to known eggshell peptide sequences. These were used to identify eggshell fragments recovered from a medieval site at Freeschool Lane, Leicester. We discuss the specificity of the peptide markers and highlight the importance of assessing the level of taxonomic identification achievable for archaeological interpretation.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20548923.2018.1424300Eggshellbirdszooarchaeologyproteomicsmass spectrometry (ZooMS)
spellingShingle Samantha Presslee
Julie Wilson
Jos Woolley
Julia Best
Douglas Russell
Anita Radini
Roman Fischer
Benedikt Kessler
Rosa Boano
Matthew Collins
Beatrice Demarchi
The identification of archaeological eggshell using peptide markers
Science and Technology of Archaeological Research
Eggshell
birds
zooarchaeology
proteomics
mass spectrometry (ZooMS)
title The identification of archaeological eggshell using peptide markers
title_full The identification of archaeological eggshell using peptide markers
title_fullStr The identification of archaeological eggshell using peptide markers
title_full_unstemmed The identification of archaeological eggshell using peptide markers
title_short The identification of archaeological eggshell using peptide markers
title_sort identification of archaeological eggshell using peptide markers
topic Eggshell
birds
zooarchaeology
proteomics
mass spectrometry (ZooMS)
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20548923.2018.1424300
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