Cell transplantation: history of development, bioetic and legal aspects, prospects for treatment traumatic brain injury

In the modern world, a doctor of any specialty knows about a relatively new direction in the treatment of severe and previously untreatable diseases - stem cell (SC) transplantation. A scientific discussion around this is an actively developing direction. At present time laboratory studie...

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Main Authors: Andrii I. Pavlov, Mykola V. Kadzhaya, Oleksandr S. Hotin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Romodanov Neurosurgery Institute 2021-09-01
Series:Ukrainian Neurosurgical Journal
Online Access:https://theunj.org/article/view/232454
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author Andrii I. Pavlov
Mykola V. Kadzhaya
Oleksandr S. Hotin
author_facet Andrii I. Pavlov
Mykola V. Kadzhaya
Oleksandr S. Hotin
author_sort Andrii I. Pavlov
collection DOAJ
description In the modern world, a doctor of any specialty knows about a relatively new direction in the treatment of severe and previously untreatable diseases - stem cell (SC) transplantation. A scientific discussion around this is an actively developing direction. At present time laboratory studies of the cell therapy have gone beyond the limits of the experiment and began to actively find their application in practical medicine, which gives rise to scientific, ethical, legal and legislative problems. Thousands of laboratory experiments and clinical studies are carried out around the world, hundreds of stem cell culture laboratories and clinics are opened that use cell transplantation for the treatment of a wide range of diseases. The world governments start introduce SC transplantation into the medical system. The classical dogma that CNS cells are unable to regenerate has been challenged in recent decades by studies demonstrating new mechanisms of stem cell migration in the brain in trauma models. One of the most popular and promising areas for using cell therapy is treatment of nervous system diseases. Today, the actual problem for society is the cost of treating the consequences of moderate and severe traumatic brain injury, due to the wide prevalence (30-40% of all types of traumas), high disability rate in the working-age population and the global trend increase number of TBI cases by constant development of the technogenic environment. The review provides information on the history of development, legal, bioethical aspects, the prospects for the use of SC in the treatment of TBI.
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spelling doaj.art-a1acc9a082a3403a8fe0d40a842073492024-01-20T09:13:02ZengRomodanov Neurosurgery InstituteUkrainian Neurosurgical Journal2663-90842663-90922021-09-01273172410.25305/unj.232454Cell transplantation: history of development, bioetic and legal aspects, prospects for treatment traumatic brain injuryAndrii I. Pavlov0Mykola V. Kadzhaya1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3301-7373Oleksandr S. Hotin2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9797-7322Romodanov Neurosurgery Institute, Kyiv, UkraineRomodanov Neurosurgery Institute, Kyiv, UkraineRomodanov Neurosurgery Institute, Kyiv, Ukraine In the modern world, a doctor of any specialty knows about a relatively new direction in the treatment of severe and previously untreatable diseases - stem cell (SC) transplantation. A scientific discussion around this is an actively developing direction. At present time laboratory studies of the cell therapy have gone beyond the limits of the experiment and began to actively find their application in practical medicine, which gives rise to scientific, ethical, legal and legislative problems. Thousands of laboratory experiments and clinical studies are carried out around the world, hundreds of stem cell culture laboratories and clinics are opened that use cell transplantation for the treatment of a wide range of diseases. The world governments start introduce SC transplantation into the medical system. The classical dogma that CNS cells are unable to regenerate has been challenged in recent decades by studies demonstrating new mechanisms of stem cell migration in the brain in trauma models. One of the most popular and promising areas for using cell therapy is treatment of nervous system diseases. Today, the actual problem for society is the cost of treating the consequences of moderate and severe traumatic brain injury, due to the wide prevalence (30-40% of all types of traumas), high disability rate in the working-age population and the global trend increase number of TBI cases by constant development of the technogenic environment. The review provides information on the history of development, legal, bioethical aspects, the prospects for the use of SC in the treatment of TBI.https://theunj.org/article/view/232454
spellingShingle Andrii I. Pavlov
Mykola V. Kadzhaya
Oleksandr S. Hotin
Cell transplantation: history of development, bioetic and legal aspects, prospects for treatment traumatic brain injury
Ukrainian Neurosurgical Journal
title Cell transplantation: history of development, bioetic and legal aspects, prospects for treatment traumatic brain injury
title_full Cell transplantation: history of development, bioetic and legal aspects, prospects for treatment traumatic brain injury
title_fullStr Cell transplantation: history of development, bioetic and legal aspects, prospects for treatment traumatic brain injury
title_full_unstemmed Cell transplantation: history of development, bioetic and legal aspects, prospects for treatment traumatic brain injury
title_short Cell transplantation: history of development, bioetic and legal aspects, prospects for treatment traumatic brain injury
title_sort cell transplantation history of development bioetic and legal aspects prospects for treatment traumatic brain injury
url https://theunj.org/article/view/232454
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AT oleksandrshotin celltransplantationhistoryofdevelopmentbioeticandlegalaspectsprospectsfortreatmenttraumaticbraininjury