Effect of Barley Antifreeze Protein on Dough and Bread during Freezing and Freeze-Thaw Cycles

In order to verify the cryoprotective effect of an antifreeze protein (BaAFP-1) obtained from barley on bread dough, the effect of BaAFP-1 on the rheological properties, microstructure, fermentation, and baking performance including the proofing time and the specific volume of bread dough and bread...

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Main Authors: Xiangli Ding, Tingting Li, Hui Zhang, Chengran Guan, Jianya Qian, Xiaoyan Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/9/11/1698
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author Xiangli Ding
Tingting Li
Hui Zhang
Chengran Guan
Jianya Qian
Xiaoyan Zhou
author_facet Xiangli Ding
Tingting Li
Hui Zhang
Chengran Guan
Jianya Qian
Xiaoyan Zhou
author_sort Xiangli Ding
collection DOAJ
description In order to verify the cryoprotective effect of an antifreeze protein (BaAFP-1) obtained from barley on bread dough, the effect of BaAFP-1 on the rheological properties, microstructure, fermentation, and baking performance including the proofing time and the specific volume of bread dough and bread crumb properties during freezing treatment and freeze-thaw cycles were analysed. BaAFP-1 reduced the rate of decrease in storage modulus and loss modulus values during freezing treatment and freeze-thaw cycles. It influenced the formation and the shape of ice formed during freezing and inhibited ice recrystallization during freeze-thaw. BaAFP-1 maintained gas production ability and gas retention properties, protected gluten network and the yeast cells from deterioration caused by ice formation and ice crystals recrystallisation in dough samples during freezing treatment and freeze-thaw treatment. It slow down the increase rate of hardness of bread crumb. The average area of pores in bread crumbs decreased significantly (<i>p</i> < 0.05) as the total number of pores increased (<i>p</i> < 0.05), and the addition of BaAFP-1 inhibited this deterioration. These results confirmed the cryoprotective activity of BaAFP-1 in bread dough during freezing treatment and freeze-thaw cycles.
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spelling doaj.art-a1b33587847c4d0aabae68ecab9984d52023-11-20T21:36:45ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582020-11-01911169810.3390/foods9111698Effect of Barley Antifreeze Protein on Dough and Bread during Freezing and Freeze-Thaw CyclesXiangli Ding0Tingting Li1Hui Zhang2Chengran Guan3Jianya Qian4Xiaoyan Zhou5School of Food Science and Engineering & School of Tourism and Culinary Science, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, ChinaSchool of Food Science and Engineering & School of Tourism and Culinary Science, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, ChinaState key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology & School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 224122, ChinaSchool of Food Science and Engineering & School of Tourism and Culinary Science, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, ChinaSchool of Food Science and Engineering & School of Tourism and Culinary Science, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, ChinaSchool of Food Science and Engineering & School of Tourism and Culinary Science, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, ChinaIn order to verify the cryoprotective effect of an antifreeze protein (BaAFP-1) obtained from barley on bread dough, the effect of BaAFP-1 on the rheological properties, microstructure, fermentation, and baking performance including the proofing time and the specific volume of bread dough and bread crumb properties during freezing treatment and freeze-thaw cycles were analysed. BaAFP-1 reduced the rate of decrease in storage modulus and loss modulus values during freezing treatment and freeze-thaw cycles. It influenced the formation and the shape of ice formed during freezing and inhibited ice recrystallization during freeze-thaw. BaAFP-1 maintained gas production ability and gas retention properties, protected gluten network and the yeast cells from deterioration caused by ice formation and ice crystals recrystallisation in dough samples during freezing treatment and freeze-thaw treatment. It slow down the increase rate of hardness of bread crumb. The average area of pores in bread crumbs decreased significantly (<i>p</i> < 0.05) as the total number of pores increased (<i>p</i> < 0.05), and the addition of BaAFP-1 inhibited this deterioration. These results confirmed the cryoprotective activity of BaAFP-1 in bread dough during freezing treatment and freeze-thaw cycles.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/9/11/1698barleyantifreeze proteindoughfreezingfreeze-thaw
spellingShingle Xiangli Ding
Tingting Li
Hui Zhang
Chengran Guan
Jianya Qian
Xiaoyan Zhou
Effect of Barley Antifreeze Protein on Dough and Bread during Freezing and Freeze-Thaw Cycles
Foods
barley
antifreeze protein
dough
freezing
freeze-thaw
title Effect of Barley Antifreeze Protein on Dough and Bread during Freezing and Freeze-Thaw Cycles
title_full Effect of Barley Antifreeze Protein on Dough and Bread during Freezing and Freeze-Thaw Cycles
title_fullStr Effect of Barley Antifreeze Protein on Dough and Bread during Freezing and Freeze-Thaw Cycles
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Barley Antifreeze Protein on Dough and Bread during Freezing and Freeze-Thaw Cycles
title_short Effect of Barley Antifreeze Protein on Dough and Bread during Freezing and Freeze-Thaw Cycles
title_sort effect of barley antifreeze protein on dough and bread during freezing and freeze thaw cycles
topic barley
antifreeze protein
dough
freezing
freeze-thaw
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/9/11/1698
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