ANALYSIS OF PROFESSOR M.A. KRAVCHENKO SCIENTIFIC PROVISIONS IMPLEMENTATION ACCORDING TO THE RESULTS OF UKRAINIAN BEEF CATTLE BREEDING
Professor Mykola Kravchenko developed scientific approaches to the creation of new beef cattle breeds for Ukraine. His elaborations on genealogical breeding, animal selection, reproductive crossing of breeds, line breeding methods and their classification were used for the Ukrainian Beef cattle bree...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
2019-10-01
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| Series: | Тваринництво та технології харчових продуктів |
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| Online Access: | https://animalscience.com.ua/en/journals/tom-10-3-2019/analiz-ryealizatsiyi-naukovikh-polozhyen-profyesora-m-a-kravchyenka-za-ryezultatami-vivyedyennya-ukrayinskoyi-m-yasnoyi-porodi-vyelikoyi-rogatoyi-khudobi |
| _version_ | 1797302886819954688 |
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| author | Anatolii Ugnivenko Dmytro Nosevych |
| author_facet | Anatolii Ugnivenko Dmytro Nosevych |
| author_sort | Anatolii Ugnivenko |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Professor Mykola Kravchenko developed scientific approaches to the creation of new beef cattle breeds for Ukraine. His elaborations on genealogical breeding, animal selection, reproductive crossing of breeds, line breeding methods and their classification were used for the Ukrainian Beef cattle breeding. These scientific provisions have been analyzed for the animals productivity at various stages of breeding and use Ukrainian Beef cattle breed. In animals studied reproductive capacity, meat productivity, meat forms of exterior and body types. In cows milking and calves safety evaluated. The selection methods are based on the M.A. Kravchenko scientific provisions allowed to create a dominated breed in the former USSR by average daily gain in weight. These animals were significantly inferior to Simmental breeding traits of cow’s productivity. This indicates a low level of dams breeding methods justification. Detected significant influence of the original breeds on the features intrabreed types. The use of Charolais breed influenced the increase of bulls muscle development and the calving difficulty of cows. The use of Chianina cattle breed increased the growth size of animals, but significantly worsened of the calf’s mortality. Not all Ukrainian Beef cattle breed breeding schemes were successful. Simmental and Chianina cattle breeds were not satisfactorily combined at crossbreeding. In the development of breeding selection theory the possible manifestation of inbred depression studied. The direction of inbreeding has been found to be more important than its coefficient value. In inbreeding for the mother line ancestor and “middle ancestor” cows calf’s mortality up to age of 3 months old less than with intra-linear breeding. Proved that reduce expression of inbreeding depression diversity parents of the body type and blood groups antigens. Research data should be used to create and improve new synthetic cattle breeds |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-07T23:44:27Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-a1b41e1ccb174ec99f0e6d33b7f457dd |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2706-8331 2706-834X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-07T23:44:27Z |
| publishDate | 2019-10-01 |
| publisher | National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Тваринництво та технології харчових продуктів |
| spelling | doaj.art-a1b41e1ccb174ec99f0e6d33b7f457dd2024-02-19T15:32:54ZengNational University of Life and Environmental Sciences of UkraineТваринництво та технології харчових продуктів2706-83312706-834X2019-10-01103637310.31548/animal2019.03.063ANALYSIS OF PROFESSOR M.A. KRAVCHENKO SCIENTIFIC PROVISIONS IMPLEMENTATION ACCORDING TO THE RESULTS OF UKRAINIAN BEEF CATTLE BREEDINGAnatolii Ugnivenko0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6278-8399Dmytro Nosevych1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2495-2084National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of UkraineNational University of Life and Environmental Sciences of UkraineProfessor Mykola Kravchenko developed scientific approaches to the creation of new beef cattle breeds for Ukraine. His elaborations on genealogical breeding, animal selection, reproductive crossing of breeds, line breeding methods and their classification were used for the Ukrainian Beef cattle breeding. These scientific provisions have been analyzed for the animals productivity at various stages of breeding and use Ukrainian Beef cattle breed. In animals studied reproductive capacity, meat productivity, meat forms of exterior and body types. In cows milking and calves safety evaluated. The selection methods are based on the M.A. Kravchenko scientific provisions allowed to create a dominated breed in the former USSR by average daily gain in weight. These animals were significantly inferior to Simmental breeding traits of cow’s productivity. This indicates a low level of dams breeding methods justification. Detected significant influence of the original breeds on the features intrabreed types. The use of Charolais breed influenced the increase of bulls muscle development and the calving difficulty of cows. The use of Chianina cattle breed increased the growth size of animals, but significantly worsened of the calf’s mortality. Not all Ukrainian Beef cattle breed breeding schemes were successful. Simmental and Chianina cattle breeds were not satisfactorily combined at crossbreeding. In the development of breeding selection theory the possible manifestation of inbred depression studied. The direction of inbreeding has been found to be more important than its coefficient value. In inbreeding for the mother line ancestor and “middle ancestor” cows calf’s mortality up to age of 3 months old less than with intra-linear breeding. Proved that reduce expression of inbreeding depression diversity parents of the body type and blood groups antigens. Research data should be used to create and improve new synthetic cattle breedshttps://animalscience.com.ua/en/journals/tom-10-3-2019/analiz-ryealizatsiyi-naukovikh-polozhyen-profyesora-m-a-kravchyenka-za-ryezultatami-vivyedyennya-ukrayinskoyi-m-yasnoyi-porodi-vyelikoyi-rogatoyi-khudobibeef cattle breedingcrossbreedingselectioninbreedin |
| spellingShingle | Anatolii Ugnivenko Dmytro Nosevych ANALYSIS OF PROFESSOR M.A. KRAVCHENKO SCIENTIFIC PROVISIONS IMPLEMENTATION ACCORDING TO THE RESULTS OF UKRAINIAN BEEF CATTLE BREEDING Тваринництво та технології харчових продуктів beef cattle breeding crossbreeding selection inbreedin |
| title | ANALYSIS OF PROFESSOR M.A. KRAVCHENKO SCIENTIFIC PROVISIONS IMPLEMENTATION ACCORDING TO THE RESULTS OF UKRAINIAN BEEF CATTLE BREEDING |
| title_full | ANALYSIS OF PROFESSOR M.A. KRAVCHENKO SCIENTIFIC PROVISIONS IMPLEMENTATION ACCORDING TO THE RESULTS OF UKRAINIAN BEEF CATTLE BREEDING |
| title_fullStr | ANALYSIS OF PROFESSOR M.A. KRAVCHENKO SCIENTIFIC PROVISIONS IMPLEMENTATION ACCORDING TO THE RESULTS OF UKRAINIAN BEEF CATTLE BREEDING |
| title_full_unstemmed | ANALYSIS OF PROFESSOR M.A. KRAVCHENKO SCIENTIFIC PROVISIONS IMPLEMENTATION ACCORDING TO THE RESULTS OF UKRAINIAN BEEF CATTLE BREEDING |
| title_short | ANALYSIS OF PROFESSOR M.A. KRAVCHENKO SCIENTIFIC PROVISIONS IMPLEMENTATION ACCORDING TO THE RESULTS OF UKRAINIAN BEEF CATTLE BREEDING |
| title_sort | analysis of professor m a kravchenko scientific provisions implementation according to the results of ukrainian beef cattle breeding |
| topic | beef cattle breeding crossbreeding selection inbreedin |
| url | https://animalscience.com.ua/en/journals/tom-10-3-2019/analiz-ryealizatsiyi-naukovikh-polozhyen-profyesora-m-a-kravchyenka-za-ryezultatami-vivyedyennya-ukrayinskoyi-m-yasnoyi-porodi-vyelikoyi-rogatoyi-khudobi |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT anatoliiugnivenko analysisofprofessormakravchenkoscientificprovisionsimplementationaccordingtotheresultsofukrainianbeefcattlebreeding AT dmytronosevych analysisofprofessormakravchenkoscientificprovisionsimplementationaccordingtotheresultsofukrainianbeefcattlebreeding |