Clinically suspected myocarditis complicating dengue shock syndrome: a case report and literature review of cardiac complication in dengue-affected pediatric patient

We report a case of dengue shock syndrome complicated by clinically suspected acute myocarditis in pediatric patient at a limited-resources hospital in a rural area and review the literature. A 12-year-old boy who experienced dengue shock syndrome developed bradycardia on day 7th of illness. His ele...

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Main Authors: Dita Aulia Rachmi, Drastis Mahardiana, Eka Prasetya Budi Mulia, Agus Subagjo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Zaslavsky O.Yu. 2021-06-01
Series:Zdorovʹe Rebenka
Subjects:
Online Access:http://childshealth.zaslavsky.com.ua/article/view/236910
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author Dita Aulia Rachmi
Drastis Mahardiana
Eka Prasetya Budi Mulia
Agus Subagjo
author_facet Dita Aulia Rachmi
Drastis Mahardiana
Eka Prasetya Budi Mulia
Agus Subagjo
author_sort Dita Aulia Rachmi
collection DOAJ
description We report a case of dengue shock syndrome complicated by clinically suspected acute myocarditis in pediatric patient at a limited-resources hospital in a rural area and review the literature. A 12-year-old boy who experienced dengue shock syndrome developed bradycardia on day 7th of illness. His electrocardiogram during the bradycardia showed sinus bradycardia with a rate of 50 beats per minute. Atropine sulfate and dobutamine, alongside supportive management, were administered. The patient recovered 4 days later. We found a total of seven articles involving pediatric patient with dengue illness and cardiac complications by PubMed search. Clinical manifestations of cardiac involvement in pediatric patient with dengue varied and were mostly transient from tachy-bradyarrhythmia, sinus node dysfunction, low blood pressure, decreased ejection fraction, lower cardiac output, and increased cardiac enzyme. Transient cardiac abnormality can be an important presentation, and physician should have high awareness of cardiac complication in dengue-affected pediatric patients to manage them accordingly.
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spelling doaj.art-a1b598b78d40476a8bd86954e8f7b87f2022-12-21T23:50:04ZengZaslavsky O.Yu.Zdorovʹe Rebenka2224-05512307-11682021-06-0116430430810.22141/2224-0551.16.4.2021.236910274598Clinically suspected myocarditis complicating dengue shock syndrome: a case report and literature review of cardiac complication in dengue-affected pediatric patientDita Aulia Rachmi0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0741-1542Drastis Mahardiana1Eka Prasetya Budi Mulia2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2681-7743Agus Subagjo3Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya, IndonesiaMardi Waluyo Hospital, Blitar, IndonesiaDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya, IndonesiaDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya, IndonesiaWe report a case of dengue shock syndrome complicated by clinically suspected acute myocarditis in pediatric patient at a limited-resources hospital in a rural area and review the literature. A 12-year-old boy who experienced dengue shock syndrome developed bradycardia on day 7th of illness. His electrocardiogram during the bradycardia showed sinus bradycardia with a rate of 50 beats per minute. Atropine sulfate and dobutamine, alongside supportive management, were administered. The patient recovered 4 days later. We found a total of seven articles involving pediatric patient with dengue illness and cardiac complications by PubMed search. Clinical manifestations of cardiac involvement in pediatric patient with dengue varied and were mostly transient from tachy-bradyarrhythmia, sinus node dysfunction, low blood pressure, decreased ejection fraction, lower cardiac output, and increased cardiac enzyme. Transient cardiac abnormality can be an important presentation, and physician should have high awareness of cardiac complication in dengue-affected pediatric patients to manage them accordingly.http://childshealth.zaslavsky.com.ua/article/view/236910dengue, shock, myocarditis, bradycardia, pediatric, case report
spellingShingle Dita Aulia Rachmi
Drastis Mahardiana
Eka Prasetya Budi Mulia
Agus Subagjo
Clinically suspected myocarditis complicating dengue shock syndrome: a case report and literature review of cardiac complication in dengue-affected pediatric patient
Zdorovʹe Rebenka
dengue, shock, myocarditis, bradycardia, pediatric, case report
title Clinically suspected myocarditis complicating dengue shock syndrome: a case report and literature review of cardiac complication in dengue-affected pediatric patient
title_full Clinically suspected myocarditis complicating dengue shock syndrome: a case report and literature review of cardiac complication in dengue-affected pediatric patient
title_fullStr Clinically suspected myocarditis complicating dengue shock syndrome: a case report and literature review of cardiac complication in dengue-affected pediatric patient
title_full_unstemmed Clinically suspected myocarditis complicating dengue shock syndrome: a case report and literature review of cardiac complication in dengue-affected pediatric patient
title_short Clinically suspected myocarditis complicating dengue shock syndrome: a case report and literature review of cardiac complication in dengue-affected pediatric patient
title_sort clinically suspected myocarditis complicating dengue shock syndrome a case report and literature review of cardiac complication in dengue affected pediatric patient
topic dengue, shock, myocarditis, bradycardia, pediatric, case report
url http://childshealth.zaslavsky.com.ua/article/view/236910
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