Low-Molecular-Weight Fe(III) Complexes for MRI Contrast Agents

Fe(III) complexes have again attracted much attention for application as MRI contrast agents in recent years due to their high thermodynamic stability, low long-term toxicity, and large relaxivity at a higher magnetic field. This mini-review covers the recent progress on low-molecular-weight Fe(III)...

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Main Authors: Shangjun Chen, Lu An, Shiping Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/14/4573
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author Shangjun Chen
Lu An
Shiping Yang
author_facet Shangjun Chen
Lu An
Shiping Yang
author_sort Shangjun Chen
collection DOAJ
description Fe(III) complexes have again attracted much attention for application as MRI contrast agents in recent years due to their high thermodynamic stability, low long-term toxicity, and large relaxivity at a higher magnetic field. This mini-review covers the recent progress on low-molecular-weight Fe(III) complexes, which have been considered as one of the promising alternatives to clinically used Gd(III)-based contrast agents. Two kinds of complexes including mononuclear Fe(III) complexes and multinuclear Fe(III) complexes are summarized in sequence, with a specific highlight of the structural relationships between the complexes and their relaxivity and thermodynamic stability. In additional, the future perspectives for the design of low-molecular-weight Fe(III) complexes for MRI contrast agents are suggested.
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spelling doaj.art-a1bab2ae98284062a096cd3e81a103332023-12-01T22:30:10ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492022-07-012714457310.3390/molecules27144573Low-Molecular-Weight Fe(III) Complexes for MRI Contrast AgentsShangjun Chen0Lu An1Shiping Yang2Key Laboratory of Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, and Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, ChinaShanghai Municipal Education Committee Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging Probes and Sensors, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, ChinaKey Laboratory of Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, and Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, ChinaFe(III) complexes have again attracted much attention for application as MRI contrast agents in recent years due to their high thermodynamic stability, low long-term toxicity, and large relaxivity at a higher magnetic field. This mini-review covers the recent progress on low-molecular-weight Fe(III) complexes, which have been considered as one of the promising alternatives to clinically used Gd(III)-based contrast agents. Two kinds of complexes including mononuclear Fe(III) complexes and multinuclear Fe(III) complexes are summarized in sequence, with a specific highlight of the structural relationships between the complexes and their relaxivity and thermodynamic stability. In additional, the future perspectives for the design of low-molecular-weight Fe(III) complexes for MRI contrast agents are suggested.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/14/4573Fe(III) complexesMRI contrast agentsrelaxivitythermodynamic stabilitystructure relationship
spellingShingle Shangjun Chen
Lu An
Shiping Yang
Low-Molecular-Weight Fe(III) Complexes for MRI Contrast Agents
Molecules
Fe(III) complexes
MRI contrast agents
relaxivity
thermodynamic stability
structure relationship
title Low-Molecular-Weight Fe(III) Complexes for MRI Contrast Agents
title_full Low-Molecular-Weight Fe(III) Complexes for MRI Contrast Agents
title_fullStr Low-Molecular-Weight Fe(III) Complexes for MRI Contrast Agents
title_full_unstemmed Low-Molecular-Weight Fe(III) Complexes for MRI Contrast Agents
title_short Low-Molecular-Weight Fe(III) Complexes for MRI Contrast Agents
title_sort low molecular weight fe iii complexes for mri contrast agents
topic Fe(III) complexes
MRI contrast agents
relaxivity
thermodynamic stability
structure relationship
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/14/4573
work_keys_str_mv AT shangjunchen lowmolecularweightfeiiicomplexesformricontrastagents
AT luan lowmolecularweightfeiiicomplexesformricontrastagents
AT shipingyang lowmolecularweightfeiiicomplexesformricontrastagents