Fast Charging of an Electric Bus Fleet and Its Impact on the Power Quality Based on On-Site Measurements

The subject of this study was a distribution substation that feeds 14 fast DC chargers (80 kW) located at the bus depot in Lublin, Poland. The voltage variations were determined to be within the PN-EN 50160 standard limit values (±10% Un). There were several events registered when 4th, 6th, 8th, and...

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Main Authors: Aleksander Chudy, Piotr Hołyszko, Paweł Mazurek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/15/5555
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author Aleksander Chudy
Piotr Hołyszko
Paweł Mazurek
author_facet Aleksander Chudy
Piotr Hołyszko
Paweł Mazurek
author_sort Aleksander Chudy
collection DOAJ
description The subject of this study was a distribution substation that feeds 14 fast DC chargers (80 kW) located at the bus depot in Lublin, Poland. The voltage variations were determined to be within the PN-EN 50160 standard limit values (±10% Un). There were several events registered when 4th, 6th, 8th, and 10th voltage harmonics were above the PN-EN 50160 limit during the charging of the electric buses. The obtained maximum 10 min average values of the total voltage harmonic distortion (THD) were 3.36%, 2.27%, and 2.89% for the first, second, and third phase, respectively, i.e., below the limit value of 8% required by PN-EN 50160. Due to the exceedance of the 6th voltage harmonic, the PN-EN 50160 requirements were not met.
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spelling doaj.art-a1bb082efbd44140ba8549e40425ed0a2023-11-30T22:19:47ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732022-07-011515555510.3390/en15155555Fast Charging of an Electric Bus Fleet and Its Impact on the Power Quality Based on On-Site MeasurementsAleksander Chudy0Piotr Hołyszko1Paweł Mazurek2Department of Electrical Engineering and Electrotechnologies, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 38 A, 20-618 Lublin, PolandDepartment of Electrical Drives and Machines, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 38 A, 20-618 Lublin, PolandDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Electrotechnologies, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 38 A, 20-618 Lublin, PolandThe subject of this study was a distribution substation that feeds 14 fast DC chargers (80 kW) located at the bus depot in Lublin, Poland. The voltage variations were determined to be within the PN-EN 50160 standard limit values (±10% Un). There were several events registered when 4th, 6th, 8th, and 10th voltage harmonics were above the PN-EN 50160 limit during the charging of the electric buses. The obtained maximum 10 min average values of the total voltage harmonic distortion (THD) were 3.36%, 2.27%, and 2.89% for the first, second, and third phase, respectively, i.e., below the limit value of 8% required by PN-EN 50160. Due to the exceedance of the 6th voltage harmonic, the PN-EN 50160 requirements were not met.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/15/5555electric buseselectromobilityelectric vehicle chargingfast chargingpublic transportpower quality
spellingShingle Aleksander Chudy
Piotr Hołyszko
Paweł Mazurek
Fast Charging of an Electric Bus Fleet and Its Impact on the Power Quality Based on On-Site Measurements
Energies
electric buses
electromobility
electric vehicle charging
fast charging
public transport
power quality
title Fast Charging of an Electric Bus Fleet and Its Impact on the Power Quality Based on On-Site Measurements
title_full Fast Charging of an Electric Bus Fleet and Its Impact on the Power Quality Based on On-Site Measurements
title_fullStr Fast Charging of an Electric Bus Fleet and Its Impact on the Power Quality Based on On-Site Measurements
title_full_unstemmed Fast Charging of an Electric Bus Fleet and Its Impact on the Power Quality Based on On-Site Measurements
title_short Fast Charging of an Electric Bus Fleet and Its Impact on the Power Quality Based on On-Site Measurements
title_sort fast charging of an electric bus fleet and its impact on the power quality based on on site measurements
topic electric buses
electromobility
electric vehicle charging
fast charging
public transport
power quality
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/15/5555
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