SOIL MESO- AND MACROFAUNA IN TWO SOYBEAN CROPS AFTER SWINE WASTEWATER APPLICATION

ABSTRACT Hog raising generates a large amount of residues that is commonly discarded into the soil as fertilizer even with environmental risks. In this context, the aim of this study was to assess the application effects of different doses of swine wastewater (SW) associated with mineral fertilizati...

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Main Authors: Ana P. C. Maciel, Silvio C. Sampaio, Marcelo B. Remor, Danielle M. Rosa, Ralpho R. Dos Reis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola 2017-06-01
Series:Engenharia Agrícola
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162017000300556&tlng=en
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author Ana P. C. Maciel
Silvio C. Sampaio
Marcelo B. Remor
Danielle M. Rosa
Ralpho R. Dos Reis
author_facet Ana P. C. Maciel
Silvio C. Sampaio
Marcelo B. Remor
Danielle M. Rosa
Ralpho R. Dos Reis
author_sort Ana P. C. Maciel
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Hog raising generates a large amount of residues that is commonly discarded into the soil as fertilizer even with environmental risks. In this context, the aim of this study was to assess the application effects of different doses of swine wastewater (SW) associated with mineral fertilization on the abundance and diversity of organisms of soil meso- and macrofauna in two soybean crops. Treatments consisted of four doses (0, 100, 200, and 300 m3 ha−1) of SW with or without mineral fertilization in two soybean crop, totaling 24 experimental units. Soil meso- and macrofauna were sampled using pitfall traps installed at each plot. Samples were sorted and the organisms were separated and identified. The highest abundances were found between groups of springtails and spider mites. Soil meso- and macrofauna differed between soybean crops influenced by soil physical and chemical parameters. Doses of swine wastewater between 0 and 300 m3 ha−1 and mineral fertilization do not have effects on ecological indices of soil meso- and macrofauna. However, periodic applications over time change soil physicochemical variables, which may lead to negative effects in the long term.
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spelling doaj.art-a1bbcb8e0daa429e97c79146cb25eec02022-12-21T19:33:46ZengSociedade Brasileira de Engenharia AgrícolaEngenharia Agrícola0100-69162017-06-0137355656410.1590/1809-4430-eng.agric.v37n3p556-564/2017SOIL MESO- AND MACROFAUNA IN TWO SOYBEAN CROPS AFTER SWINE WASTEWATER APPLICATIONAna P. C. MacielSilvio C. SampaioMarcelo B. RemorDanielle M. RosaRalpho R. Dos ReisABSTRACT Hog raising generates a large amount of residues that is commonly discarded into the soil as fertilizer even with environmental risks. In this context, the aim of this study was to assess the application effects of different doses of swine wastewater (SW) associated with mineral fertilization on the abundance and diversity of organisms of soil meso- and macrofauna in two soybean crops. Treatments consisted of four doses (0, 100, 200, and 300 m3 ha−1) of SW with or without mineral fertilization in two soybean crop, totaling 24 experimental units. Soil meso- and macrofauna were sampled using pitfall traps installed at each plot. Samples were sorted and the organisms were separated and identified. The highest abundances were found between groups of springtails and spider mites. Soil meso- and macrofauna differed between soybean crops influenced by soil physical and chemical parameters. Doses of swine wastewater between 0 and 300 m3 ha−1 and mineral fertilization do not have effects on ecological indices of soil meso- and macrofauna. However, periodic applications over time change soil physicochemical variables, which may lead to negative effects in the long term.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162017000300556&tlng=enmineral fertilizationswine wastewatersoil fauna
spellingShingle Ana P. C. Maciel
Silvio C. Sampaio
Marcelo B. Remor
Danielle M. Rosa
Ralpho R. Dos Reis
SOIL MESO- AND MACROFAUNA IN TWO SOYBEAN CROPS AFTER SWINE WASTEWATER APPLICATION
Engenharia Agrícola
mineral fertilization
swine wastewater
soil fauna
title SOIL MESO- AND MACROFAUNA IN TWO SOYBEAN CROPS AFTER SWINE WASTEWATER APPLICATION
title_full SOIL MESO- AND MACROFAUNA IN TWO SOYBEAN CROPS AFTER SWINE WASTEWATER APPLICATION
title_fullStr SOIL MESO- AND MACROFAUNA IN TWO SOYBEAN CROPS AFTER SWINE WASTEWATER APPLICATION
title_full_unstemmed SOIL MESO- AND MACROFAUNA IN TWO SOYBEAN CROPS AFTER SWINE WASTEWATER APPLICATION
title_short SOIL MESO- AND MACROFAUNA IN TWO SOYBEAN CROPS AFTER SWINE WASTEWATER APPLICATION
title_sort soil meso and macrofauna in two soybean crops after swine wastewater application
topic mineral fertilization
swine wastewater
soil fauna
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162017000300556&tlng=en
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