Series-Biased Micro-LED Array for Lighting, Detection, and Optical Communication

Micro-LED arrays exhibit high brightness, a long lifespan, low power consumption, and a fast response speed. In this paper, we have proposed a series-biased micro-LED array by using a nitride layer with multi-quantum wells epitaxial on sapphire substrate. The III-nitride multiple quantum wells servi...

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Main Authors: Qian Fang, Xiaoxiao Feng, Huiping Yin, Zheng Shi, Feifei Qin, Yongjin Wang, Xin Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-02-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/14/3/307
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author Qian Fang
Xiaoxiao Feng
Huiping Yin
Zheng Shi
Feifei Qin
Yongjin Wang
Xin Li
author_facet Qian Fang
Xiaoxiao Feng
Huiping Yin
Zheng Shi
Feifei Qin
Yongjin Wang
Xin Li
author_sort Qian Fang
collection DOAJ
description Micro-LED arrays exhibit high brightness, a long lifespan, low power consumption, and a fast response speed. In this paper, we have proposed a series-biased micro-LED array by using a nitride layer with multi-quantum wells epitaxial on sapphire substrate. The III-nitride multiple quantum wells serving as the micro-LED active material enable both luminescence and detection functionalities. The micro-LED array combines lighting, detection, and communication capabilities. We have conducted a thorough analysis of the micro-LED array’s optoelectronic features in both lighting and detection modes. We also explore visible light communication performance across different arrangements of single micro-LED devices within the series-biased array. Our research achieves 720p video transmission via visible light communication using the micro-LED array, supporting a communication rate of up to 10 Mbps. Our contributions encompass the successful integration of lighting and detection functions and a comprehensive assessment of optoelectronic and communication performance. This study highlights the multifunctional micro-LED array’s potential as a transceiver terminal in visible light communication systems, expanding its applications from smart lighting to visible light communication and photonic integrated chips. These innovations enhance our understanding of micro-LED technology and its versatile applications.
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spelling doaj.art-a1bcb81071314de79271d75771c88b742024-02-09T15:19:32ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912024-02-0114330710.3390/nano14030307Series-Biased Micro-LED Array for Lighting, Detection, and Optical CommunicationQian Fang0Xiaoxiao Feng1Huiping Yin2Zheng Shi3Feifei Qin4Yongjin Wang5Xin Li6GaN Optoelectronic Integration International Cooperation Joint Laboratory of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210003, ChinaGaN Optoelectronic Integration International Cooperation Joint Laboratory of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210003, ChinaGaN Optoelectronic Integration International Cooperation Joint Laboratory of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210003, ChinaGaN Optoelectronic Integration International Cooperation Joint Laboratory of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210003, ChinaGaN Optoelectronic Integration International Cooperation Joint Laboratory of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210003, ChinaGaN Optoelectronic Integration International Cooperation Joint Laboratory of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210003, ChinaGaN Optoelectronic Integration International Cooperation Joint Laboratory of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210003, ChinaMicro-LED arrays exhibit high brightness, a long lifespan, low power consumption, and a fast response speed. In this paper, we have proposed a series-biased micro-LED array by using a nitride layer with multi-quantum wells epitaxial on sapphire substrate. The III-nitride multiple quantum wells serving as the micro-LED active material enable both luminescence and detection functionalities. The micro-LED array combines lighting, detection, and communication capabilities. We have conducted a thorough analysis of the micro-LED array’s optoelectronic features in both lighting and detection modes. We also explore visible light communication performance across different arrangements of single micro-LED devices within the series-biased array. Our research achieves 720p video transmission via visible light communication using the micro-LED array, supporting a communication rate of up to 10 Mbps. Our contributions encompass the successful integration of lighting and detection functions and a comprehensive assessment of optoelectronic and communication performance. This study highlights the multifunctional micro-LED array’s potential as a transceiver terminal in visible light communication systems, expanding its applications from smart lighting to visible light communication and photonic integrated chips. These innovations enhance our understanding of micro-LED technology and its versatile applications.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/14/3/307multiple quantum wellsIII-nitridemicro-LEDvisible light communication
spellingShingle Qian Fang
Xiaoxiao Feng
Huiping Yin
Zheng Shi
Feifei Qin
Yongjin Wang
Xin Li
Series-Biased Micro-LED Array for Lighting, Detection, and Optical Communication
Nanomaterials
multiple quantum wells
III-nitride
micro-LED
visible light communication
title Series-Biased Micro-LED Array for Lighting, Detection, and Optical Communication
title_full Series-Biased Micro-LED Array for Lighting, Detection, and Optical Communication
title_fullStr Series-Biased Micro-LED Array for Lighting, Detection, and Optical Communication
title_full_unstemmed Series-Biased Micro-LED Array for Lighting, Detection, and Optical Communication
title_short Series-Biased Micro-LED Array for Lighting, Detection, and Optical Communication
title_sort series biased micro led array for lighting detection and optical communication
topic multiple quantum wells
III-nitride
micro-LED
visible light communication
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/14/3/307
work_keys_str_mv AT qianfang seriesbiasedmicroledarrayforlightingdetectionandopticalcommunication
AT xiaoxiaofeng seriesbiasedmicroledarrayforlightingdetectionandopticalcommunication
AT huipingyin seriesbiasedmicroledarrayforlightingdetectionandopticalcommunication
AT zhengshi seriesbiasedmicroledarrayforlightingdetectionandopticalcommunication
AT feifeiqin seriesbiasedmicroledarrayforlightingdetectionandopticalcommunication
AT yongjinwang seriesbiasedmicroledarrayforlightingdetectionandopticalcommunication
AT xinli seriesbiasedmicroledarrayforlightingdetectionandopticalcommunication