Incorporating Sustainability into Engineering and Chemical Education Using E-Learning

The purpose of this study was to develop e-learning activities that could facilitate the integration of sustainability concepts and practices in engineering and chemical education. Using an online learning management system (LMS), undergraduate students in an applied chemistry program at a public un...

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Main Authors: Edmond Sanganyado, Simbarashe Nkomo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-03-01
Series:Education Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/8/2/39
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author Edmond Sanganyado
Simbarashe Nkomo
author_facet Edmond Sanganyado
Simbarashe Nkomo
author_sort Edmond Sanganyado
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this study was to develop e-learning activities that could facilitate the integration of sustainability concepts and practices in engineering and chemical education. Using an online learning management system (LMS), undergraduate students in an applied chemistry program at a public university in Zimbabwe participated in an online discussion on the role of chemical reaction engineering in achieving environmental sustainability goals. In the second activity, the students were instructed to prepare a design report for a cost-effective and innovative wastewater treatment plant for a rural hospital. The design report was evaluated through peer review online. Quantitative and qualitative analyses were performed on the two online activities to evaluate student engagement, quality of responses and the incorporation of sustainability into their learning. In the online discussion, 97 comments were made averaging 120 words per comment. Furthermore, the students averaged 3.88 comments, with the majority of comments exhibiting simple and complex argumentation, a deep reflection and widespread use of terms associated with sustainability such as recycling, pollution, waste and the environment. Furthermore, the evaluation of peer reviews revealed that participants demonstrated they could identify the strengths and shortcomings in the design reports. Therefore, this study demonstrated that e-learning, particularly peer review and online discussion, could help chemistry and engineering students appreciate the need for chemical and engineering activities that encourage sustainable development.
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spelling doaj.art-a1bdd1a02d444f71b68e3f483e063b1e2022-12-22T04:25:00ZengMDPI AGEducation Sciences2227-71022018-03-01823910.3390/educsci8020039educsci8020039Incorporating Sustainability into Engineering and Chemical Education Using E-LearningEdmond Sanganyado0Simbarashe Nkomo1Marine Biology Institute, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, ChinaDivision of Natural Science and Mathematics, Oxford College of Emory University, Oxford, GA 30054, USAThe purpose of this study was to develop e-learning activities that could facilitate the integration of sustainability concepts and practices in engineering and chemical education. Using an online learning management system (LMS), undergraduate students in an applied chemistry program at a public university in Zimbabwe participated in an online discussion on the role of chemical reaction engineering in achieving environmental sustainability goals. In the second activity, the students were instructed to prepare a design report for a cost-effective and innovative wastewater treatment plant for a rural hospital. The design report was evaluated through peer review online. Quantitative and qualitative analyses were performed on the two online activities to evaluate student engagement, quality of responses and the incorporation of sustainability into their learning. In the online discussion, 97 comments were made averaging 120 words per comment. Furthermore, the students averaged 3.88 comments, with the majority of comments exhibiting simple and complex argumentation, a deep reflection and widespread use of terms associated with sustainability such as recycling, pollution, waste and the environment. Furthermore, the evaluation of peer reviews revealed that participants demonstrated they could identify the strengths and shortcomings in the design reports. Therefore, this study demonstrated that e-learning, particularly peer review and online discussion, could help chemistry and engineering students appreciate the need for chemical and engineering activities that encourage sustainable development.http://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/8/2/39sustainabilityGreen Engineeringcurriculum developmentchemical educationengineering education
spellingShingle Edmond Sanganyado
Simbarashe Nkomo
Incorporating Sustainability into Engineering and Chemical Education Using E-Learning
Education Sciences
sustainability
Green Engineering
curriculum development
chemical education
engineering education
title Incorporating Sustainability into Engineering and Chemical Education Using E-Learning
title_full Incorporating Sustainability into Engineering and Chemical Education Using E-Learning
title_fullStr Incorporating Sustainability into Engineering and Chemical Education Using E-Learning
title_full_unstemmed Incorporating Sustainability into Engineering and Chemical Education Using E-Learning
title_short Incorporating Sustainability into Engineering and Chemical Education Using E-Learning
title_sort incorporating sustainability into engineering and chemical education using e learning
topic sustainability
Green Engineering
curriculum development
chemical education
engineering education
url http://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/8/2/39
work_keys_str_mv AT edmondsanganyado incorporatingsustainabilityintoengineeringandchemicaleducationusingelearning
AT simbarashenkomo incorporatingsustainabilityintoengineeringandchemicaleducationusingelearning