Role of Static Modes in Quasinormal Modes Expansions: When and How to Take Them into Account?

The scattering of electromagnetic waves by a resonator is determined by the excitation of the eigenmodes of the system. In the case of open resonators made of absorbing materials, the system is non-Hermitian, and the eigenmodes are quasinormal modes. Among the whole set of quasinormal modes, static...

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Main Authors: Mondher Besbes, Christophe Sauvan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/19/3542
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author Mondher Besbes
Christophe Sauvan
author_facet Mondher Besbes
Christophe Sauvan
author_sort Mondher Besbes
collection DOAJ
description The scattering of electromagnetic waves by a resonator is determined by the excitation of the eigenmodes of the system. In the case of open resonators made of absorbing materials, the system is non-Hermitian, and the eigenmodes are quasinormal modes. Among the whole set of quasinormal modes, static modes (modes with a zero eigenfrequency) occupy a specific place. We study the role of static modes in quasinormal modes expansions calculated with a numerical solver implemented with the finite-element method. We show that, in the case of a dielectric permittivity described by a Lorentz model, static modes markedly contribute to the electromagnetic field reconstruction but are incorrectly calculated with a solver designed to compute modes with non-zero eigenfrequencies. We propose to solve this issue by adding to the solver a separate, specific computation of the static modes.
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spelling doaj.art-a1c0e6c01eea4e3a8a25b1f21db58cc82023-11-23T21:03:16ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902022-09-011019354210.3390/math10193542Role of Static Modes in Quasinormal Modes Expansions: When and How to Take Them into Account?Mondher Besbes0Christophe Sauvan1Université Paris-Saclay, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, CNRS, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, 91127 Palaiseau, FranceUniversité Paris-Saclay, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, CNRS, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, 91127 Palaiseau, FranceThe scattering of electromagnetic waves by a resonator is determined by the excitation of the eigenmodes of the system. In the case of open resonators made of absorbing materials, the system is non-Hermitian, and the eigenmodes are quasinormal modes. Among the whole set of quasinormal modes, static modes (modes with a zero eigenfrequency) occupy a specific place. We study the role of static modes in quasinormal modes expansions calculated with a numerical solver implemented with the finite-element method. We show that, in the case of a dielectric permittivity described by a Lorentz model, static modes markedly contribute to the electromagnetic field reconstruction but are incorrectly calculated with a solver designed to compute modes with non-zero eigenfrequencies. We propose to solve this issue by adding to the solver a separate, specific computation of the static modes.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/19/3542electromagnetismquasinormal modesnon-Hermitian systemsoptical cavitiesnanophotonics
spellingShingle Mondher Besbes
Christophe Sauvan
Role of Static Modes in Quasinormal Modes Expansions: When and How to Take Them into Account?
Mathematics
electromagnetism
quasinormal modes
non-Hermitian systems
optical cavities
nanophotonics
title Role of Static Modes in Quasinormal Modes Expansions: When and How to Take Them into Account?
title_full Role of Static Modes in Quasinormal Modes Expansions: When and How to Take Them into Account?
title_fullStr Role of Static Modes in Quasinormal Modes Expansions: When and How to Take Them into Account?
title_full_unstemmed Role of Static Modes in Quasinormal Modes Expansions: When and How to Take Them into Account?
title_short Role of Static Modes in Quasinormal Modes Expansions: When and How to Take Them into Account?
title_sort role of static modes in quasinormal modes expansions when and how to take them into account
topic electromagnetism
quasinormal modes
non-Hermitian systems
optical cavities
nanophotonics
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/19/3542
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