Remarks on the description and interpretation of dialogue

An elementary difficulty with the analysis of all processes of human interaction is their transformation into data susceptible of analysis. This difficulty may explain why in the human sciences data of a different kind were, and generally still are, preferred. As against the fleeting processes of in...

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Main Author: Thomas Luckmann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Donner Institute 1999-01-01
Series:Scripta Instituti Donneriani Aboensis
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.fi/scripta/article/view/67250
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author Thomas Luckmann
author_facet Thomas Luckmann
author_sort Thomas Luckmann
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description An elementary difficulty with the analysis of all processes of human interaction is their transformation into data susceptible of analysis. This difficulty may explain why in the human sciences data of a different kind were, and generally still are, preferred. As against the fleeting processes of interaction and communication, their quasi-objective products appeared stable, permitting unhurried and verifiable description and analysis. The data based on the relatively stable products of social interaction and communication represented only the tip of the huge iceberg of social reality. Most of it remained submerged in the praxis of everyday life. It seemed that it would remain inaccessible to direct observation, close inspection and precise analysis. The ethnographers' field notes were assumed to recapture inadequately the ephemeral processes "in the field. With the customary simplification of the recursive nature of the entire scientific enterprise, one may say that scientific analysis "begins" with the production of data, i.e., by description of that which has been observed. After the ordering of data on increasing levels of generality, it "ends" by explanation, i.e. by connecting data in a narrative which links antecedent conditions and consequences in terms of causes and functions. The fundamental presupposition is that there is something to be observed, described and explained that is there prior to observation, description and explanation.
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spelling doaj.art-a1c3b16777aa47d2b48b8fa82a850c102022-12-22T03:27:57ZengDonner InstituteScripta Instituti Donneriani Aboensis0582-32262343-49371999-01-0117110.30674/scripta.67250Remarks on the description and interpretation of dialogueThomas Luckmann0University of ConstanceAn elementary difficulty with the analysis of all processes of human interaction is their transformation into data susceptible of analysis. This difficulty may explain why in the human sciences data of a different kind were, and generally still are, preferred. As against the fleeting processes of interaction and communication, their quasi-objective products appeared stable, permitting unhurried and verifiable description and analysis. The data based on the relatively stable products of social interaction and communication represented only the tip of the huge iceberg of social reality. Most of it remained submerged in the praxis of everyday life. It seemed that it would remain inaccessible to direct observation, close inspection and precise analysis. The ethnographers' field notes were assumed to recapture inadequately the ephemeral processes "in the field. With the customary simplification of the recursive nature of the entire scientific enterprise, one may say that scientific analysis "begins" with the production of data, i.e., by description of that which has been observed. After the ordering of data on increasing levels of generality, it "ends" by explanation, i.e. by connecting data in a narrative which links antecedent conditions and consequences in terms of causes and functions. The fundamental presupposition is that there is something to be observed, described and explained that is there prior to observation, description and explanation.https://journal.fi/scripta/article/view/67250MethodologyOntologyScienceHumanitiesSocial sciencesConcepts
spellingShingle Thomas Luckmann
Remarks on the description and interpretation of dialogue
Scripta Instituti Donneriani Aboensis
Methodology
Ontology
Science
Humanities
Social sciences
Concepts
title Remarks on the description and interpretation of dialogue
title_full Remarks on the description and interpretation of dialogue
title_fullStr Remarks on the description and interpretation of dialogue
title_full_unstemmed Remarks on the description and interpretation of dialogue
title_short Remarks on the description and interpretation of dialogue
title_sort remarks on the description and interpretation of dialogue
topic Methodology
Ontology
Science
Humanities
Social sciences
Concepts
url https://journal.fi/scripta/article/view/67250
work_keys_str_mv AT thomasluckmann remarksonthedescriptionandinterpretationofdialogue