Psychometric properties of Farsi version of the resilience scale (CD-RISC) and its role in predicting aggression among Iranian athletic adolescent girls

Abstract The sport presents an opportunity for young people to experience the joys of success and cope with setbacks to develop resilient behaviors. However, there is a lack of clarity about how sport can cultivate resilience, particularly among adolescent girls. This study investigated the psychome...

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Main Authors: Roghieh Nooripour, Simin Hoseinian, Yaghoob Vakili, Nikzad Ghanbari, Joshua J. Matacotta, Nazir Mozaffari, Hossein Ilanloo, Carl Lavie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-06-01
Series:BMC Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-022-00852-2
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author Roghieh Nooripour
Simin Hoseinian
Yaghoob Vakili
Nikzad Ghanbari
Joshua J. Matacotta
Nazir Mozaffari
Hossein Ilanloo
Carl Lavie
author_facet Roghieh Nooripour
Simin Hoseinian
Yaghoob Vakili
Nikzad Ghanbari
Joshua J. Matacotta
Nazir Mozaffari
Hossein Ilanloo
Carl Lavie
author_sort Roghieh Nooripour
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The sport presents an opportunity for young people to experience the joys of success and cope with setbacks to develop resilient behaviors. However, there is a lack of clarity about how sport can cultivate resilience, particularly among adolescent girls. This study investigated the psychometric properties of Farsi version of the Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) and its role in predicting aggression in Iranian athletic adolescent girls. The method of the present study was cross-sectional. The population of this study was Iranian athletic adolescent girls, and 475 Iranian athletic adolescent girls were selected through the convenience sampling method. The participants completed the Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), Quality of Mindfulness, General Self-efficacy (GSE), Alexithymia, and Aggression Scale. The CD-RISC’s psychometric properties were analyzed using confirmatory factor analysis, while reliability was tested using Cronbach’s alpha. Discriminant validity was measured by examining the relationship with alexithymia, and convergent validity was assessed with the quality of mindfulness and GSE. In addition, multiple regression analysis was conducted on the prediction of aggression by the CD-RISC subscales. The five-factor structure provided a good fit for the data. CD-RISC had significant negative associations with alexithymia, and there was a significant positive correlation between CD-RISC and Quality of Mindfulness, GSE. The results indicate that CD-RISC significantly predicts aggression in athletic adolescent girls. The CD-RISC has good validity for athletic adolescent girls in Iran and can be used in psychological evaluations in the Iranian context. CD-RISC significantly predicts aggression among athletic adolescent girls.
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spelling doaj.art-a1c3d45775d3401d96d47b4a8e5b6e232022-12-22T02:31:47ZengBMCBMC Psychology2050-72832022-06-0110111110.1186/s40359-022-00852-2Psychometric properties of Farsi version of the resilience scale (CD-RISC) and its role in predicting aggression among Iranian athletic adolescent girlsRoghieh Nooripour0Simin Hoseinian1Yaghoob Vakili2Nikzad Ghanbari3Joshua J. Matacotta4Nazir Mozaffari5Hossein Ilanloo6Carl Lavie7Department of Counseling, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Alzahra UniversityDepartment of Counseling, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Alzahra UniversityGolestan Research Center of Psychiatry, Golestan University of Medical SciencesFaculty of Education and Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University (SBU)College of Health Sciences, Western University of Health SciencesFaculty of Education and Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University (SBU)Kharazmi UniversityJohn Ochsner Heart and Vascular Institute, Ochsner Clinical School-The University of Queensland School of MedicineAbstract The sport presents an opportunity for young people to experience the joys of success and cope with setbacks to develop resilient behaviors. However, there is a lack of clarity about how sport can cultivate resilience, particularly among adolescent girls. This study investigated the psychometric properties of Farsi version of the Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) and its role in predicting aggression in Iranian athletic adolescent girls. The method of the present study was cross-sectional. The population of this study was Iranian athletic adolescent girls, and 475 Iranian athletic adolescent girls were selected through the convenience sampling method. The participants completed the Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), Quality of Mindfulness, General Self-efficacy (GSE), Alexithymia, and Aggression Scale. The CD-RISC’s psychometric properties were analyzed using confirmatory factor analysis, while reliability was tested using Cronbach’s alpha. Discriminant validity was measured by examining the relationship with alexithymia, and convergent validity was assessed with the quality of mindfulness and GSE. In addition, multiple regression analysis was conducted on the prediction of aggression by the CD-RISC subscales. The five-factor structure provided a good fit for the data. CD-RISC had significant negative associations with alexithymia, and there was a significant positive correlation between CD-RISC and Quality of Mindfulness, GSE. The results indicate that CD-RISC significantly predicts aggression in athletic adolescent girls. The CD-RISC has good validity for athletic adolescent girls in Iran and can be used in psychological evaluations in the Iranian context. CD-RISC significantly predicts aggression among athletic adolescent girls.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-022-00852-2ResilienceCD-RISCAggressionAthletic girlsAdolescents
spellingShingle Roghieh Nooripour
Simin Hoseinian
Yaghoob Vakili
Nikzad Ghanbari
Joshua J. Matacotta
Nazir Mozaffari
Hossein Ilanloo
Carl Lavie
Psychometric properties of Farsi version of the resilience scale (CD-RISC) and its role in predicting aggression among Iranian athletic adolescent girls
BMC Psychology
Resilience
CD-RISC
Aggression
Athletic girls
Adolescents
title Psychometric properties of Farsi version of the resilience scale (CD-RISC) and its role in predicting aggression among Iranian athletic adolescent girls
title_full Psychometric properties of Farsi version of the resilience scale (CD-RISC) and its role in predicting aggression among Iranian athletic adolescent girls
title_fullStr Psychometric properties of Farsi version of the resilience scale (CD-RISC) and its role in predicting aggression among Iranian athletic adolescent girls
title_full_unstemmed Psychometric properties of Farsi version of the resilience scale (CD-RISC) and its role in predicting aggression among Iranian athletic adolescent girls
title_short Psychometric properties of Farsi version of the resilience scale (CD-RISC) and its role in predicting aggression among Iranian athletic adolescent girls
title_sort psychometric properties of farsi version of the resilience scale cd risc and its role in predicting aggression among iranian athletic adolescent girls
topic Resilience
CD-RISC
Aggression
Athletic girls
Adolescents
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-022-00852-2
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