Influence of Solvothermal Temperatures and Times on Crystallinity and Morphology of MOF-5

MOF-5 (metal-organic frameworks-5) have been synthesized using solvothermal method in which reaction mixtures of zinc nitrate hexahydrate and 1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid (BDC) in dimethylformamide (DMF) were heated at various heating temperatures and times in order to observe the influence of heati...

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Main Authors: Tri Ana Mulyati, Ratna Ediati, Afifah Rosyidah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Department of Chemistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada 2015-07-01
Series:Indonesian Journal of Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/ijc/article/view/21202
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author Tri Ana Mulyati
Ratna Ediati
Afifah Rosyidah
author_facet Tri Ana Mulyati
Ratna Ediati
Afifah Rosyidah
author_sort Tri Ana Mulyati
collection DOAJ
description MOF-5 (metal-organic frameworks-5) have been synthesized using solvothermal method in which reaction mixtures of zinc nitrate hexahydrate and 1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid (BDC) in dimethylformamide (DMF) were heated at various heating temperatures and times in order to observe the influence of heating temperature and time on crystallinity and morphology of the obtained MOF-5. The heating temperatures used were 105, 120 and 140 °C, respectively with heating times of 12–144 h. Determination of the best reaction conditionswas based on the observation of phase purity and crystal morphology of MOF-5 using XRD and SEM. The characterization results showed that MOF-5 crystals with a higher crystallinity were obtained when the reaction mixtures were heated at 105 °C for 144 h, 120 °C for 24 h or 140 °C for 12 h. The maximum weight of MOF-5 crystal was generated from reaction mixture heated at 120 °C for 72 h.
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spelling doaj.art-a1c3d6a519d541a48cb51d4c9db589742022-12-21T21:24:04ZengDepartment of Chemistry, Universitas Gadjah MadaIndonesian Journal of Chemistry1411-94202460-15782015-07-0115210110710.22146/ijc.2120214300Influence of Solvothermal Temperatures and Times on Crystallinity and Morphology of MOF-5Tri Ana Mulyati0Ratna Ediati1Afifah Rosyidah2Department of Chemistry, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Kampus ITS Sukolilo Surabaya 60111Department of Chemistry, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Kampus ITS Sukolilo Surabaya 60111Department of Chemistry, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Kampus ITS Sukolilo Surabaya 60111MOF-5 (metal-organic frameworks-5) have been synthesized using solvothermal method in which reaction mixtures of zinc nitrate hexahydrate and 1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid (BDC) in dimethylformamide (DMF) were heated at various heating temperatures and times in order to observe the influence of heating temperature and time on crystallinity and morphology of the obtained MOF-5. The heating temperatures used were 105, 120 and 140 °C, respectively with heating times of 12–144 h. Determination of the best reaction conditionswas based on the observation of phase purity and crystal morphology of MOF-5 using XRD and SEM. The characterization results showed that MOF-5 crystals with a higher crystallinity were obtained when the reaction mixtures were heated at 105 °C for 144 h, 120 °C for 24 h or 140 °C for 12 h. The maximum weight of MOF-5 crystal was generated from reaction mixture heated at 120 °C for 72 h.https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/ijc/article/view/21202MOF-5solvothermalsynthesiscrystallinitymorphology
spellingShingle Tri Ana Mulyati
Ratna Ediati
Afifah Rosyidah
Influence of Solvothermal Temperatures and Times on Crystallinity and Morphology of MOF-5
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry
MOF-5
solvothermal
synthesis
crystallinity
morphology
title Influence of Solvothermal Temperatures and Times on Crystallinity and Morphology of MOF-5
title_full Influence of Solvothermal Temperatures and Times on Crystallinity and Morphology of MOF-5
title_fullStr Influence of Solvothermal Temperatures and Times on Crystallinity and Morphology of MOF-5
title_full_unstemmed Influence of Solvothermal Temperatures and Times on Crystallinity and Morphology of MOF-5
title_short Influence of Solvothermal Temperatures and Times on Crystallinity and Morphology of MOF-5
title_sort influence of solvothermal temperatures and times on crystallinity and morphology of mof 5
topic MOF-5
solvothermal
synthesis
crystallinity
morphology
url https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/ijc/article/view/21202
work_keys_str_mv AT trianamulyati influenceofsolvothermaltemperaturesandtimesoncrystallinityandmorphologyofmof5
AT ratnaediati influenceofsolvothermaltemperaturesandtimesoncrystallinityandmorphologyofmof5
AT afifahrosyidah influenceofsolvothermaltemperaturesandtimesoncrystallinityandmorphologyofmof5