A water sensitive urban design framework for South Africa

South Africa (RSA) is a ‘developing country’ still facing the challenge of providing basic water services to a significant proportion of the population. Water security is increasingly a matter of major concern, with most of the surface water resources fully accounted for and poor water quality downs...

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Main Authors: Lloyd Fisher-Jeffes, Kirsty Carden, Neil Armitage
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of the Free State 2017-12-01
Series:Town and Regional Planning
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.ufs.ac.za/index.php/trp/article/view/3320
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author Lloyd Fisher-Jeffes
Kirsty Carden
Neil Armitage
author_facet Lloyd Fisher-Jeffes
Kirsty Carden
Neil Armitage
author_sort Lloyd Fisher-Jeffes
collection DOAJ
description South Africa (RSA) is a ‘developing country’ still facing the challenge of providing basic water services to a significant proportion of the population. Water security is increasingly a matter of major concern, with most of the surface water resources fully accounted for and poor water quality downstream of urban areas. Whereas service delivery and social upliftment are high on the political agenda, the challenge is to promote economic and social equity, whilst simultaneously ensuring environmental sustainability; this challenge is greatest in the rapidly growing urban areas. Alternative approaches to conventional urban water management, which account for these water-supply and -quality constraints as well as the impacts of extreme weather-related events, are thus required. It is postulated that, from a water-management perspective, this will require strategic planning for the wide-scale implementation of Water Sensitive Urban Design (WSUD) – a systems-based approach that focuses on the interactions between the built form and water-resources management. This article describes a way forward for an integrated management (infrastructure and planning) approach for urban water. It defines what ‘water sensitivity’ might mean in the RSA context, and outlines the process that was followed to develop a framework and guidelines for implementing WSUD in South Africa. The four complementary components of the framework – research, vision, narrative, and implementation – highlight what will be required in order to manage the challenges facing the country’s urban water sector and enable the transition towards water sensitivity.
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spelling doaj.art-a1cfb05361734051aa286357ff280fa72022-12-21T19:05:42ZengUniversity of the Free StateTown and Regional Planning1012-280X2415-04952017-12-017111010.18820/2415-0495/trp71i1.1A water sensitive urban design framework for South AfricaLloyd Fisher-Jeffes0Kirsty Carden1Neil Armitage2Aurecon Consulting, Cape TownUniversity of Cape Town, South AfricaUniversity of Cape Town, South AfricaSouth Africa (RSA) is a ‘developing country’ still facing the challenge of providing basic water services to a significant proportion of the population. Water security is increasingly a matter of major concern, with most of the surface water resources fully accounted for and poor water quality downstream of urban areas. Whereas service delivery and social upliftment are high on the political agenda, the challenge is to promote economic and social equity, whilst simultaneously ensuring environmental sustainability; this challenge is greatest in the rapidly growing urban areas. Alternative approaches to conventional urban water management, which account for these water-supply and -quality constraints as well as the impacts of extreme weather-related events, are thus required. It is postulated that, from a water-management perspective, this will require strategic planning for the wide-scale implementation of Water Sensitive Urban Design (WSUD) – a systems-based approach that focuses on the interactions between the built form and water-resources management. This article describes a way forward for an integrated management (infrastructure and planning) approach for urban water. It defines what ‘water sensitivity’ might mean in the RSA context, and outlines the process that was followed to develop a framework and guidelines for implementing WSUD in South Africa. The four complementary components of the framework – research, vision, narrative, and implementation – highlight what will be required in order to manage the challenges facing the country’s urban water sector and enable the transition towards water sensitivity.http://journals.ufs.ac.za/index.php/trp/article/view/3320developing countrieswater frameworkwater sensitive citieswater sensitive urban design
spellingShingle Lloyd Fisher-Jeffes
Kirsty Carden
Neil Armitage
A water sensitive urban design framework for South Africa
Town and Regional Planning
developing countries
water framework
water sensitive cities
water sensitive urban design
title A water sensitive urban design framework for South Africa
title_full A water sensitive urban design framework for South Africa
title_fullStr A water sensitive urban design framework for South Africa
title_full_unstemmed A water sensitive urban design framework for South Africa
title_short A water sensitive urban design framework for South Africa
title_sort water sensitive urban design framework for south africa
topic developing countries
water framework
water sensitive cities
water sensitive urban design
url http://journals.ufs.ac.za/index.php/trp/article/view/3320
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