Biochemical and histological alterations of Mytilus galloprovincialis digestive gland after exposure to okadaic acid and derivatives

Electrophoretical and histological analysis were performed on Mytilus galloprovincialis digestive gland samples, in order to detect the presence of a previously identified protein ca 30 kDa MW, synthesized during Dinophysis spp. blooms, and assess a possible correlation between the occurrence of thi...

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Main Authors: R Auriemma, S Battistella
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Modena and Reggio Emilia 2004-11-01
Series:Invertebrate Survival Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://isj02.unimore.it/index.php/ISJ/article/view/95
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author R Auriemma
S Battistella
author_facet R Auriemma
S Battistella
author_sort R Auriemma
collection DOAJ
description Electrophoretical and histological analysis were performed on Mytilus galloprovincialis digestive gland samples, in order to detect the presence of a previously identified protein ca 30 kDa MW, synthesized during Dinophysis spp. blooms, and assess a possible correlation between the occurrence of this protein and okadaic acid (OA) exposure by ingestion. Mussels were sampled monthly from July 2000 to November 2001 in the Gulf of Trieste (upper Adriatic Sea) and immediately processed. Parallel samples were maintained in sea water plastic tanks and fed with marine invertebrate feed mixed with OA and derivatives at different concentration of toxins for each experimental group (25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg). In tank reared mussels fed with OA, degeneration of digestive cells and appearance of 24.6 kDa protein were observed, while in wild mussels, neither histological alterations nor presence of a 24.6 kDa protein, were detected. A correlation between the toxins concentration and time of appearance was highlighted, to demonstrate this protein is synthesized in response to OA and derivatives exposure. About the identity of 24.6 kDa protein, it could be an enzyme involved in detoxification reactions, probably Glyoxalase I.
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spelling doaj.art-a1d3342dd2db4b8cae76ca542bdf48be2022-12-21T20:24:52ZengUniversity of Modena and Reggio EmiliaInvertebrate Survival Journal1824-307X2004-11-0111Biochemical and histological alterations of Mytilus galloprovincialis digestive gland after exposure to okadaic acid and derivativesR Auriemma0S Battistella1Department of Biology, University of Trieste, Trieste, ItalyDepartment of Biology, University of Trieste, Trieste, ItalyElectrophoretical and histological analysis were performed on Mytilus galloprovincialis digestive gland samples, in order to detect the presence of a previously identified protein ca 30 kDa MW, synthesized during Dinophysis spp. blooms, and assess a possible correlation between the occurrence of this protein and okadaic acid (OA) exposure by ingestion. Mussels were sampled monthly from July 2000 to November 2001 in the Gulf of Trieste (upper Adriatic Sea) and immediately processed. Parallel samples were maintained in sea water plastic tanks and fed with marine invertebrate feed mixed with OA and derivatives at different concentration of toxins for each experimental group (25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg). In tank reared mussels fed with OA, degeneration of digestive cells and appearance of 24.6 kDa protein were observed, while in wild mussels, neither histological alterations nor presence of a 24.6 kDa protein, were detected. A correlation between the toxins concentration and time of appearance was highlighted, to demonstrate this protein is synthesized in response to OA and derivatives exposure. About the identity of 24.6 kDa protein, it could be an enzyme involved in detoxification reactions, probably Glyoxalase I.https://isj02.unimore.it/index.php/ISJ/article/view/95musselsdigestive glandokadaic acidDSPMytilus galloprovincialis
spellingShingle R Auriemma
S Battistella
Biochemical and histological alterations of Mytilus galloprovincialis digestive gland after exposure to okadaic acid and derivatives
Invertebrate Survival Journal
mussels
digestive gland
okadaic acid
DSP
Mytilus galloprovincialis
title Biochemical and histological alterations of Mytilus galloprovincialis digestive gland after exposure to okadaic acid and derivatives
title_full Biochemical and histological alterations of Mytilus galloprovincialis digestive gland after exposure to okadaic acid and derivatives
title_fullStr Biochemical and histological alterations of Mytilus galloprovincialis digestive gland after exposure to okadaic acid and derivatives
title_full_unstemmed Biochemical and histological alterations of Mytilus galloprovincialis digestive gland after exposure to okadaic acid and derivatives
title_short Biochemical and histological alterations of Mytilus galloprovincialis digestive gland after exposure to okadaic acid and derivatives
title_sort biochemical and histological alterations of mytilus galloprovincialis digestive gland after exposure to okadaic acid and derivatives
topic mussels
digestive gland
okadaic acid
DSP
Mytilus galloprovincialis
url https://isj02.unimore.it/index.php/ISJ/article/view/95
work_keys_str_mv AT rauriemma biochemicalandhistologicalalterationsofmytilusgalloprovincialisdigestiveglandafterexposuretookadaicacidandderivatives
AT sbattistella biochemicalandhistologicalalterationsofmytilusgalloprovincialisdigestiveglandafterexposuretookadaicacidandderivatives