High Gain and Wideband High Dense Dielectric Patch Antenna Using FSS Superstrate for Millimeter-Wave Applications

Gain and bandwidth enhancement of low profile, linearly polarized square dense dielectric patch antennas using a frequency selective surface (FSS) superstrate layer is proposed. A high dense dielectric patch antenna is utilized as a radiating element instead of a metallic patch in order to gain seve...

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Main Authors: Muftah Asaadi, Islam Afifi, Abdel-Razik Sebak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2018-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8408460/
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author Muftah Asaadi
Islam Afifi
Abdel-Razik Sebak
author_facet Muftah Asaadi
Islam Afifi
Abdel-Razik Sebak
author_sort Muftah Asaadi
collection DOAJ
description Gain and bandwidth enhancement of low profile, linearly polarized square dense dielectric patch antennas using a frequency selective surface (FSS) superstrate layer is proposed. A high dense dielectric patch antenna is utilized as a radiating element instead of a metallic patch in order to gain several significant advantages, including low profile, wide bandwidth, and high radiation efficiency. The implemented antenna is excited by an aperture-coupled feeding technique. The antenna gain is enhanced by using a highly reflective FSS superstrate layer, realizing an antenna gain enhancement of 11 dBi. The implemented antenna acquired a measured gain of about 17.78 dBi at 28 GHz with a 9% bandwidth and radiation efficiency of 90%. The bandwidth of the proposed antenna is improved by using a unit cell printed on two sides, as it provides a positive phase gradient over the desired frequency range. The antenna impedance bandwidth is broadened and the measured impedance matching S11 exhibited a 15.54% instead of 9% bandwidth while maintaining a high-gain characteristic of about 15.4 dBi. The implemented antenna presents a solid radiation performance with good agreement between the measured and simulation results. For some attractive advantages such as low profile, low cost, lightweight, small size, and ease of implementation, the proposed antenna is a very good candidate for millimeter-wave wireless communications.
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spelling doaj.art-a1d6a364c4bc4b0f8c9a81396ca955e42022-12-21T22:23:13ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362018-01-016382433825010.1109/ACCESS.2018.28542258408460High Gain and Wideband High Dense Dielectric Patch Antenna Using FSS Superstrate for Millimeter-Wave ApplicationsMuftah Asaadi0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7074-3377Islam Afifi1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6519-0915Abdel-Razik Sebak2Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Concordia University, Montréal, QC, CanadaElectrical and Computer Engineering Department, Concordia University, Montréal, QC, CanadaElectrical and Computer Engineering Department, Concordia University, Montréal, QC, CanadaGain and bandwidth enhancement of low profile, linearly polarized square dense dielectric patch antennas using a frequency selective surface (FSS) superstrate layer is proposed. A high dense dielectric patch antenna is utilized as a radiating element instead of a metallic patch in order to gain several significant advantages, including low profile, wide bandwidth, and high radiation efficiency. The implemented antenna is excited by an aperture-coupled feeding technique. The antenna gain is enhanced by using a highly reflective FSS superstrate layer, realizing an antenna gain enhancement of 11 dBi. The implemented antenna acquired a measured gain of about 17.78 dBi at 28 GHz with a 9% bandwidth and radiation efficiency of 90%. The bandwidth of the proposed antenna is improved by using a unit cell printed on two sides, as it provides a positive phase gradient over the desired frequency range. The antenna impedance bandwidth is broadened and the measured impedance matching S11 exhibited a 15.54% instead of 9% bandwidth while maintaining a high-gain characteristic of about 15.4 dBi. The implemented antenna presents a solid radiation performance with good agreement between the measured and simulation results. For some attractive advantages such as low profile, low cost, lightweight, small size, and ease of implementation, the proposed antenna is a very good candidate for millimeter-wave wireless communications.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8408460/Millimeter-wave antennashigh gainbroad bandwidthhigh dense dielectric (DD) patchsuperstrateFSS
spellingShingle Muftah Asaadi
Islam Afifi
Abdel-Razik Sebak
High Gain and Wideband High Dense Dielectric Patch Antenna Using FSS Superstrate for Millimeter-Wave Applications
IEEE Access
Millimeter-wave antennas
high gain
broad bandwidth
high dense dielectric (DD) patch
superstrate
FSS
title High Gain and Wideband High Dense Dielectric Patch Antenna Using FSS Superstrate for Millimeter-Wave Applications
title_full High Gain and Wideband High Dense Dielectric Patch Antenna Using FSS Superstrate for Millimeter-Wave Applications
title_fullStr High Gain and Wideband High Dense Dielectric Patch Antenna Using FSS Superstrate for Millimeter-Wave Applications
title_full_unstemmed High Gain and Wideband High Dense Dielectric Patch Antenna Using FSS Superstrate for Millimeter-Wave Applications
title_short High Gain and Wideband High Dense Dielectric Patch Antenna Using FSS Superstrate for Millimeter-Wave Applications
title_sort high gain and wideband high dense dielectric patch antenna using fss superstrate for millimeter wave applications
topic Millimeter-wave antennas
high gain
broad bandwidth
high dense dielectric (DD) patch
superstrate
FSS
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8408460/
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