Vegetarian Nutrition in Chronic Kidney Disease
There is rising interest globally with respect to the health implications of vegetarian or plant-based diets. A growing body of evidence has demonstrated that higher consumption of plant-based foods and the nutrients found in vegetarian and plant-based diets are associated with numerous health benef...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2023-12-01
|
Series: | Nutrients |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/16/1/66 |
_version_ | 1797358343214333952 |
---|---|
author | Yoko Narasaki Kamyar Kalantar-Zadeh Connie M. Rhee Giuliano Brunori Diana Zarantonello |
author_facet | Yoko Narasaki Kamyar Kalantar-Zadeh Connie M. Rhee Giuliano Brunori Diana Zarantonello |
author_sort | Yoko Narasaki |
collection | DOAJ |
description | There is rising interest globally with respect to the health implications of vegetarian or plant-based diets. A growing body of evidence has demonstrated that higher consumption of plant-based foods and the nutrients found in vegetarian and plant-based diets are associated with numerous health benefits, including improved blood pressure, glycemic control, lipid levels, body mass index, and acid–base parameters. Furthermore, there has been increasing recognition that vegetarian and plant-based diets may have potential salutary benefits in preventing the development and progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD). While increasing evidence shows that vegetarian and plant-based diets have nephroprotective effects, there remains some degree of uncertainty about their nutritional adequacy and safety in CKD (with respect to protein-energy wasting, hyperkalemia, etc.). In this review, we focus on the potential roles of and existing data on the efficacy/effectiveness and safety of various vegetarian and plant-based diets in CKD, as well as their practical application in CKD management. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-08T15:00:35Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-a1d6dae121f64199aa8784f14f3e8f5d |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2072-6643 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-08T15:00:35Z |
publishDate | 2023-12-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Nutrients |
spelling | doaj.art-a1d6dae121f64199aa8784f14f3e8f5d2024-01-10T15:05:25ZengMDPI AGNutrients2072-66432023-12-011616610.3390/nu16010066Vegetarian Nutrition in Chronic Kidney DiseaseYoko Narasaki0Kamyar Kalantar-Zadeh1Connie M. Rhee2Giuliano Brunori3Diana Zarantonello4Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90073, USATibor Rubin Veterans Affairs Long Beach Healthcare System, Long Beach, CA 90822, USADepartment of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90073, USADepartment of Nephrology, Santa Chiara Hospital, APSS, 31822 Trento, ItalyDepartment of Nephrology, Santa Chiara Hospital, APSS, 31822 Trento, ItalyThere is rising interest globally with respect to the health implications of vegetarian or plant-based diets. A growing body of evidence has demonstrated that higher consumption of plant-based foods and the nutrients found in vegetarian and plant-based diets are associated with numerous health benefits, including improved blood pressure, glycemic control, lipid levels, body mass index, and acid–base parameters. Furthermore, there has been increasing recognition that vegetarian and plant-based diets may have potential salutary benefits in preventing the development and progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD). While increasing evidence shows that vegetarian and plant-based diets have nephroprotective effects, there remains some degree of uncertainty about their nutritional adequacy and safety in CKD (with respect to protein-energy wasting, hyperkalemia, etc.). In this review, we focus on the potential roles of and existing data on the efficacy/effectiveness and safety of various vegetarian and plant-based diets in CKD, as well as their practical application in CKD management.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/16/1/66nutritionvegetarian dietplant-based dietchronic kidney disease |
spellingShingle | Yoko Narasaki Kamyar Kalantar-Zadeh Connie M. Rhee Giuliano Brunori Diana Zarantonello Vegetarian Nutrition in Chronic Kidney Disease Nutrients nutrition vegetarian diet plant-based diet chronic kidney disease |
title | Vegetarian Nutrition in Chronic Kidney Disease |
title_full | Vegetarian Nutrition in Chronic Kidney Disease |
title_fullStr | Vegetarian Nutrition in Chronic Kidney Disease |
title_full_unstemmed | Vegetarian Nutrition in Chronic Kidney Disease |
title_short | Vegetarian Nutrition in Chronic Kidney Disease |
title_sort | vegetarian nutrition in chronic kidney disease |
topic | nutrition vegetarian diet plant-based diet chronic kidney disease |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/16/1/66 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT yokonarasaki vegetariannutritioninchronickidneydisease AT kamyarkalantarzadeh vegetariannutritioninchronickidneydisease AT conniemrhee vegetariannutritioninchronickidneydisease AT giulianobrunori vegetariannutritioninchronickidneydisease AT dianazarantonello vegetariannutritioninchronickidneydisease |