Vegetarian Nutrition in Chronic Kidney Disease

There is rising interest globally with respect to the health implications of vegetarian or plant-based diets. A growing body of evidence has demonstrated that higher consumption of plant-based foods and the nutrients found in vegetarian and plant-based diets are associated with numerous health benef...

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Main Authors: Yoko Narasaki, Kamyar Kalantar-Zadeh, Connie M. Rhee, Giuliano Brunori, Diana Zarantonello
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Nutrients
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/16/1/66
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author Yoko Narasaki
Kamyar Kalantar-Zadeh
Connie M. Rhee
Giuliano Brunori
Diana Zarantonello
author_facet Yoko Narasaki
Kamyar Kalantar-Zadeh
Connie M. Rhee
Giuliano Brunori
Diana Zarantonello
author_sort Yoko Narasaki
collection DOAJ
description There is rising interest globally with respect to the health implications of vegetarian or plant-based diets. A growing body of evidence has demonstrated that higher consumption of plant-based foods and the nutrients found in vegetarian and plant-based diets are associated with numerous health benefits, including improved blood pressure, glycemic control, lipid levels, body mass index, and acid–base parameters. Furthermore, there has been increasing recognition that vegetarian and plant-based diets may have potential salutary benefits in preventing the development and progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD). While increasing evidence shows that vegetarian and plant-based diets have nephroprotective effects, there remains some degree of uncertainty about their nutritional adequacy and safety in CKD (with respect to protein-energy wasting, hyperkalemia, etc.). In this review, we focus on the potential roles of and existing data on the efficacy/effectiveness and safety of various vegetarian and plant-based diets in CKD, as well as their practical application in CKD management.
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spelling doaj.art-a1d6dae121f64199aa8784f14f3e8f5d2024-01-10T15:05:25ZengMDPI AGNutrients2072-66432023-12-011616610.3390/nu16010066Vegetarian Nutrition in Chronic Kidney DiseaseYoko Narasaki0Kamyar Kalantar-Zadeh1Connie M. Rhee2Giuliano Brunori3Diana Zarantonello4Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90073, USATibor Rubin Veterans Affairs Long Beach Healthcare System, Long Beach, CA 90822, USADepartment of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90073, USADepartment of Nephrology, Santa Chiara Hospital, APSS, 31822 Trento, ItalyDepartment of Nephrology, Santa Chiara Hospital, APSS, 31822 Trento, ItalyThere is rising interest globally with respect to the health implications of vegetarian or plant-based diets. A growing body of evidence has demonstrated that higher consumption of plant-based foods and the nutrients found in vegetarian and plant-based diets are associated with numerous health benefits, including improved blood pressure, glycemic control, lipid levels, body mass index, and acid–base parameters. Furthermore, there has been increasing recognition that vegetarian and plant-based diets may have potential salutary benefits in preventing the development and progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD). While increasing evidence shows that vegetarian and plant-based diets have nephroprotective effects, there remains some degree of uncertainty about their nutritional adequacy and safety in CKD (with respect to protein-energy wasting, hyperkalemia, etc.). In this review, we focus on the potential roles of and existing data on the efficacy/effectiveness and safety of various vegetarian and plant-based diets in CKD, as well as their practical application in CKD management.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/16/1/66nutritionvegetarian dietplant-based dietchronic kidney disease
spellingShingle Yoko Narasaki
Kamyar Kalantar-Zadeh
Connie M. Rhee
Giuliano Brunori
Diana Zarantonello
Vegetarian Nutrition in Chronic Kidney Disease
Nutrients
nutrition
vegetarian diet
plant-based diet
chronic kidney disease
title Vegetarian Nutrition in Chronic Kidney Disease
title_full Vegetarian Nutrition in Chronic Kidney Disease
title_fullStr Vegetarian Nutrition in Chronic Kidney Disease
title_full_unstemmed Vegetarian Nutrition in Chronic Kidney Disease
title_short Vegetarian Nutrition in Chronic Kidney Disease
title_sort vegetarian nutrition in chronic kidney disease
topic nutrition
vegetarian diet
plant-based diet
chronic kidney disease
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/16/1/66
work_keys_str_mv AT yokonarasaki vegetariannutritioninchronickidneydisease
AT kamyarkalantarzadeh vegetariannutritioninchronickidneydisease
AT conniemrhee vegetariannutritioninchronickidneydisease
AT giulianobrunori vegetariannutritioninchronickidneydisease
AT dianazarantonello vegetariannutritioninchronickidneydisease