Evaluation of Esthetic Results after Mass Removal with Elliptical Skin Excision Using Ultrasonography to Measure Skin Thickness

<b>Background:</b> The growth of benign cutaneous masses causes the overlaying skin to expand and become thinner, especially at the central, most projected point. In this retrospective study, a surgical technique comprising an elliptical skin excision was employed to account for these sk...

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Main Authors: Sang Seok Woo, Hongki Gwak, Ki Hyun Kim, Jun Won Lee, Jai Koo Choi, Insuck Suh, Seong Hwan Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-03-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/13/5/1467
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author Sang Seok Woo
Hongki Gwak
Ki Hyun Kim
Jun Won Lee
Jai Koo Choi
Insuck Suh
Seong Hwan Kim
author_facet Sang Seok Woo
Hongki Gwak
Ki Hyun Kim
Jun Won Lee
Jai Koo Choi
Insuck Suh
Seong Hwan Kim
author_sort Sang Seok Woo
collection DOAJ
description <b>Background:</b> The growth of benign cutaneous masses causes the overlaying skin to expand and become thinner, especially at the central, most projected point. In this retrospective study, a surgical technique comprising an elliptical skin excision was employed to account for these skin changes. <b>Methods:</b> This retrospective study enrolled 980 patients with benign masses. Preoperatively, all patients underwent ultrasonography to evaluate the mass depth and thickness of the attached skin, and mass excision was performed using the elliptical skin-excision method. The operative time was recorded, and complications and esthetic outcomes were assessed using the Cutometer<sup>®</sup> and the modified Vancouver Scar Scale (mVSS) during 1- and 3-month follow-up visits. <b>Results:</b> The mean operative time (17.48 ± 3.46 min) was significantly shorter than that of conventional methods (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Cutometer parameters showed no significant differences from those of intact skin. The average mVSS scores were 5.21 ± 1.42 and 3.50 ± 1.79 at 1- and 3-month follow-ups, respectively. <b>Conclusions:</b> Mass excision with an elliptical skin attachment resulted in improved esthetic results and easy removal. The attached skin enabled convenient handling without damaging the capsule or other adjacent structures, leaving a thick dermis on both wound edges. Thus, this technique resulted in minimal scarring.
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spelling doaj.art-a1d788ae249546458c1c3b4c425214e22024-03-12T16:48:34ZengMDPI AGJournal of Clinical Medicine2077-03832024-03-01135146710.3390/jcm13051467Evaluation of Esthetic Results after Mass Removal with Elliptical Skin Excision Using Ultrasonography to Measure Skin ThicknessSang Seok Woo0Hongki Gwak1Ki Hyun Kim2Jun Won Lee3Jai Koo Choi4Insuck Suh5Seong Hwan Kim6Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Seoul 07441, Republic of KoreaDivision of Breast and Thyroid Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Hwahong Hospital, Suwon 16630, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Seoul 07441, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Seoul 07441, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Seoul 07441, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Seoul 07441, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Seoul 07441, Republic of Korea<b>Background:</b> The growth of benign cutaneous masses causes the overlaying skin to expand and become thinner, especially at the central, most projected point. In this retrospective study, a surgical technique comprising an elliptical skin excision was employed to account for these skin changes. <b>Methods:</b> This retrospective study enrolled 980 patients with benign masses. Preoperatively, all patients underwent ultrasonography to evaluate the mass depth and thickness of the attached skin, and mass excision was performed using the elliptical skin-excision method. The operative time was recorded, and complications and esthetic outcomes were assessed using the Cutometer<sup>®</sup> and the modified Vancouver Scar Scale (mVSS) during 1- and 3-month follow-up visits. <b>Results:</b> The mean operative time (17.48 ± 3.46 min) was significantly shorter than that of conventional methods (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Cutometer parameters showed no significant differences from those of intact skin. The average mVSS scores were 5.21 ± 1.42 and 3.50 ± 1.79 at 1- and 3-month follow-ups, respectively. <b>Conclusions:</b> Mass excision with an elliptical skin attachment resulted in improved esthetic results and easy removal. The attached skin enabled convenient handling without damaging the capsule or other adjacent structures, leaving a thick dermis on both wound edges. Thus, this technique resulted in minimal scarring.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/13/5/1467benign cutaneous massescellular origintumor expansionelliptical skin excisionmass removalpostoperative esthetics
spellingShingle Sang Seok Woo
Hongki Gwak
Ki Hyun Kim
Jun Won Lee
Jai Koo Choi
Insuck Suh
Seong Hwan Kim
Evaluation of Esthetic Results after Mass Removal with Elliptical Skin Excision Using Ultrasonography to Measure Skin Thickness
Journal of Clinical Medicine
benign cutaneous masses
cellular origin
tumor expansion
elliptical skin excision
mass removal
postoperative esthetics
title Evaluation of Esthetic Results after Mass Removal with Elliptical Skin Excision Using Ultrasonography to Measure Skin Thickness
title_full Evaluation of Esthetic Results after Mass Removal with Elliptical Skin Excision Using Ultrasonography to Measure Skin Thickness
title_fullStr Evaluation of Esthetic Results after Mass Removal with Elliptical Skin Excision Using Ultrasonography to Measure Skin Thickness
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Esthetic Results after Mass Removal with Elliptical Skin Excision Using Ultrasonography to Measure Skin Thickness
title_short Evaluation of Esthetic Results after Mass Removal with Elliptical Skin Excision Using Ultrasonography to Measure Skin Thickness
title_sort evaluation of esthetic results after mass removal with elliptical skin excision using ultrasonography to measure skin thickness
topic benign cutaneous masses
cellular origin
tumor expansion
elliptical skin excision
mass removal
postoperative esthetics
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/13/5/1467
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