Use of Palliative Cisplatinum for Advanced Cervical Cancer in a Resource-Poor Setting: A Case Series From Kenya

Purpose: To evaluate the effectiveness and feasibility of cisplatinum for palliative treatment of advanced cervical cancer in a resource-poor setting. Methods: An observational case series is reported from a university teaching hospital in Kenya. All women presenting with advanced cervical cancer an...

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Main Authors: Elkanah Orang’o, Peter Itsura, Philip Tonui, Hellen Muliro, Barry Rosen, Luc van Lonkhuijzen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Society of Clinical Oncology 2017-10-01
Series:Journal of Global Oncology
Online Access:http://ascopubs.org/doi/10.1200/JGO.2016.006411
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author Elkanah Orang’o
Peter Itsura
Philip Tonui
Hellen Muliro
Barry Rosen
Luc van Lonkhuijzen
author_facet Elkanah Orang’o
Peter Itsura
Philip Tonui
Hellen Muliro
Barry Rosen
Luc van Lonkhuijzen
author_sort Elkanah Orang’o
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: To evaluate the effectiveness and feasibility of cisplatinum for palliative treatment of advanced cervical cancer in a resource-poor setting. Methods: An observational case series is reported from a university teaching hospital in Kenya. All women presenting with advanced cervical cancer and planned for palliative cisplatinum therapy from 2010 to 2014 were included. Women were treated with cisplatinum 50 mg/m2 every 4 weeks in an outpatient setting. Data on tumor stage and symptoms control were prospectively collected in an electronic database. The main outcome measure was control of symptoms such as bleeding, discharge, and pain. Results: Of the women who originally presented with bleeding, 62% reported improvement in this symptom, 31.3% reported the bleeding completely stopped, 58% had improvement of their vaginal discharge, and 20.5% reported complete resolution. Of the women who presented with pain, 54% reported improvement; 30.9% reported pain had completely resolved. After each treatment cycle, approximately 30% of patients did not return for their next treatment. Conclusion: Cisplatinum as palliative treatment of advanced cervical cancer is feasible in a resource-poor setting and leads to effective symptom control. However, unknown barriers may inhibit women from returning for regular treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-a1eb080546194c2fad5adc12bd3a63a82022-12-22T03:00:34ZengAmerican Society of Clinical OncologyJournal of Global Oncology2378-95062017-10-013553954410.1200/JGO.2016.00641116Use of Palliative Cisplatinum for Advanced Cervical Cancer in a Resource-Poor Setting: A Case Series From KenyaElkanah Orang’oPeter ItsuraPhilip TonuiHellen MuliroBarry RosenLuc van LonkhuijzenPurpose: To evaluate the effectiveness and feasibility of cisplatinum for palliative treatment of advanced cervical cancer in a resource-poor setting. Methods: An observational case series is reported from a university teaching hospital in Kenya. All women presenting with advanced cervical cancer and planned for palliative cisplatinum therapy from 2010 to 2014 were included. Women were treated with cisplatinum 50 mg/m2 every 4 weeks in an outpatient setting. Data on tumor stage and symptoms control were prospectively collected in an electronic database. The main outcome measure was control of symptoms such as bleeding, discharge, and pain. Results: Of the women who originally presented with bleeding, 62% reported improvement in this symptom, 31.3% reported the bleeding completely stopped, 58% had improvement of their vaginal discharge, and 20.5% reported complete resolution. Of the women who presented with pain, 54% reported improvement; 30.9% reported pain had completely resolved. After each treatment cycle, approximately 30% of patients did not return for their next treatment. Conclusion: Cisplatinum as palliative treatment of advanced cervical cancer is feasible in a resource-poor setting and leads to effective symptom control. However, unknown barriers may inhibit women from returning for regular treatment.http://ascopubs.org/doi/10.1200/JGO.2016.006411
spellingShingle Elkanah Orang’o
Peter Itsura
Philip Tonui
Hellen Muliro
Barry Rosen
Luc van Lonkhuijzen
Use of Palliative Cisplatinum for Advanced Cervical Cancer in a Resource-Poor Setting: A Case Series From Kenya
Journal of Global Oncology
title Use of Palliative Cisplatinum for Advanced Cervical Cancer in a Resource-Poor Setting: A Case Series From Kenya
title_full Use of Palliative Cisplatinum for Advanced Cervical Cancer in a Resource-Poor Setting: A Case Series From Kenya
title_fullStr Use of Palliative Cisplatinum for Advanced Cervical Cancer in a Resource-Poor Setting: A Case Series From Kenya
title_full_unstemmed Use of Palliative Cisplatinum for Advanced Cervical Cancer in a Resource-Poor Setting: A Case Series From Kenya
title_short Use of Palliative Cisplatinum for Advanced Cervical Cancer in a Resource-Poor Setting: A Case Series From Kenya
title_sort use of palliative cisplatinum for advanced cervical cancer in a resource poor setting a case series from kenya
url http://ascopubs.org/doi/10.1200/JGO.2016.006411
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