Viability of Artificial Rain for Air Pollution Control: Insights from Natural Rains and Roadside Sprinkling

Artificial rain, a technology primarily used for drought relief, has recently been used for combating regional air pollution. However, there are limited available measurement data to confirm the effectiveness of this control practice. In this study, we summarize control theories and indirect but rel...

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Main Authors: Noor Haleem, Pradeep Kumar, Seyit Uguz, Yousuf Jamal, John McMaine, Xufei Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Atmosphere
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/14/12/1714
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author Noor Haleem
Pradeep Kumar
Seyit Uguz
Yousuf Jamal
John McMaine
Xufei Yang
author_facet Noor Haleem
Pradeep Kumar
Seyit Uguz
Yousuf Jamal
John McMaine
Xufei Yang
author_sort Noor Haleem
collection DOAJ
description Artificial rain, a technology primarily used for drought relief, has recently been used for combating regional air pollution. However, there are limited available measurement data to confirm the effectiveness of this control practice. In this study, we summarize control theories and indirect but relevant observations/findings, including air pollutant reduction after natural rain events and roadside sprinkling. A brief review of artificial rain basics is also provided. Our work shows that artificial rain appears to be a promising management strategy for air pollution control. However, field measurements are needed to further assess the cost-effectiveness of the practice, as well as the other benefits or challenges it may create.
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spelling doaj.art-a1f5a378a9af4c949684cb9bb1395b452023-12-22T13:52:38ZengMDPI AGAtmosphere2073-44332023-11-011412171410.3390/atmos14121714Viability of Artificial Rain for Air Pollution Control: Insights from Natural Rains and Roadside SprinklingNoor Haleem0Pradeep Kumar1Seyit Uguz2Yousuf Jamal3John McMaine4Xufei Yang5Agriculture and Biosystems Engineering Department, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD 57007, USAAgriculture and Biosystems Engineering Department, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD 57007, USAAgriculture and Biosystems Engineering Department, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD 57007, USAInstitute of Chemical Engineering & Technology, University of the Punjab, Lahore 54590, PakistanAgriculture and Biosystems Engineering Department, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD 57007, USAAgriculture and Biosystems Engineering Department, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD 57007, USAArtificial rain, a technology primarily used for drought relief, has recently been used for combating regional air pollution. However, there are limited available measurement data to confirm the effectiveness of this control practice. In this study, we summarize control theories and indirect but relevant observations/findings, including air pollutant reduction after natural rain events and roadside sprinkling. A brief review of artificial rain basics is also provided. Our work shows that artificial rain appears to be a promising management strategy for air pollution control. However, field measurements are needed to further assess the cost-effectiveness of the practice, as well as the other benefits or challenges it may create.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/14/12/1714cloud seedingartificial rainair pollutionwet depositionroadside sprinkling
spellingShingle Noor Haleem
Pradeep Kumar
Seyit Uguz
Yousuf Jamal
John McMaine
Xufei Yang
Viability of Artificial Rain for Air Pollution Control: Insights from Natural Rains and Roadside Sprinkling
Atmosphere
cloud seeding
artificial rain
air pollution
wet deposition
roadside sprinkling
title Viability of Artificial Rain for Air Pollution Control: Insights from Natural Rains and Roadside Sprinkling
title_full Viability of Artificial Rain for Air Pollution Control: Insights from Natural Rains and Roadside Sprinkling
title_fullStr Viability of Artificial Rain for Air Pollution Control: Insights from Natural Rains and Roadside Sprinkling
title_full_unstemmed Viability of Artificial Rain for Air Pollution Control: Insights from Natural Rains and Roadside Sprinkling
title_short Viability of Artificial Rain for Air Pollution Control: Insights from Natural Rains and Roadside Sprinkling
title_sort viability of artificial rain for air pollution control insights from natural rains and roadside sprinkling
topic cloud seeding
artificial rain
air pollution
wet deposition
roadside sprinkling
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/14/12/1714
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