Case Studies Methodology in Applied Ethics

In Applied Ethics, methodology refers to the method of justification and solution of moral issues. There are three main methods in this area that have risen in contrast to one another: the first method is syllogism which emphasizes the importance of moral theories and their application in justifying...

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Main Author: Mohammad Taqi Eslami
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Qom 2018-05-01
Series:Pizhūhish/hā-yi Falsafī- Kalāmī
Subjects:
Online Access:http://pfk.qom.ac.ir/article_1106_e440f66e89c08cdd00449c90873c0b62.pdf
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author Mohammad Taqi Eslami
author_facet Mohammad Taqi Eslami
author_sort Mohammad Taqi Eslami
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description In Applied Ethics, methodology refers to the method of justification and solution of moral issues. There are three main methods in this area that have risen in contrast to one another: the first method is syllogism which emphasizes the importance of moral theories and their application in justifying moral issues and employs an ascending view; the second method is inductivism which has a particularistic and anti-theory approach and supports a descending view; the third method is principalism, which tries to strike a balance between the two views while maintaining a moderate view towards the application of the major moral theories in practice,  and in this way find a cohesive solution. The topic of discussion in this paper is the second method i.e. inductivism. This method focuses on practical decisions regarding particular cases where the verdict cannot simply be put under general norms. The advocates of this method have formally recognized various forms of induction, the most important and comprehensive of which are as follows: case study or a study of particular circumstances and states, narrative ethics and some expositions of virtue ethics. This article is dedicated to the discussion and study of dedicated case study and tries to show the pros and cons of this approach clearly
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spelling doaj.art-a1fae411dcf6482f90d14440a2908ddc2023-09-03T01:24:36ZengUniversity of QomPizhūhish/hā-yi Falsafī- Kalāmī1735-97912538-25002018-05-012019411310.22091/pfk.2018.981.13481106Case Studies Methodology in Applied EthicsMohammad Taqi Eslami0* Assistant Professor, Ethics and Training Center, Islamic Culture and Sciences Research InstituteIn Applied Ethics, methodology refers to the method of justification and solution of moral issues. There are three main methods in this area that have risen in contrast to one another: the first method is syllogism which emphasizes the importance of moral theories and their application in justifying moral issues and employs an ascending view; the second method is inductivism which has a particularistic and anti-theory approach and supports a descending view; the third method is principalism, which tries to strike a balance between the two views while maintaining a moderate view towards the application of the major moral theories in practice,  and in this way find a cohesive solution. The topic of discussion in this paper is the second method i.e. inductivism. This method focuses on practical decisions regarding particular cases where the verdict cannot simply be put under general norms. The advocates of this method have formally recognized various forms of induction, the most important and comprehensive of which are as follows: case study or a study of particular circumstances and states, narrative ethics and some expositions of virtue ethics. This article is dedicated to the discussion and study of dedicated case study and tries to show the pros and cons of this approach clearlyhttp://pfk.qom.ac.ir/article_1106_e440f66e89c08cdd00449c90873c0b62.pdfmethodmethodologyethicsapplied ethicsinductivismcase study
spellingShingle Mohammad Taqi Eslami
Case Studies Methodology in Applied Ethics
Pizhūhish/hā-yi Falsafī- Kalāmī
method
methodology
ethics
applied ethics
inductivism
case study
title Case Studies Methodology in Applied Ethics
title_full Case Studies Methodology in Applied Ethics
title_fullStr Case Studies Methodology in Applied Ethics
title_full_unstemmed Case Studies Methodology in Applied Ethics
title_short Case Studies Methodology in Applied Ethics
title_sort case studies methodology in applied ethics
topic method
methodology
ethics
applied ethics
inductivism
case study
url http://pfk.qom.ac.ir/article_1106_e440f66e89c08cdd00449c90873c0b62.pdf
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