Chronic kidney disease: the role of hyperuricemia and the possibility of urate-lowering therapy

Numerous epidemiological surveys may suggest that there is a relationship between chronic kidney disease (CKD) and asymptomatic hyperuricemia; at the same time there is growing  evidence that elevated uric acid (UA) is the cause of kidney injury.  The possible mechanisms of CKD in hyperuricemia are...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: M. S. Eliseev
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: IMA-PRESS LLC 2018-04-01
Series:Современная ревматология
Subjects:
Online Access:https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/810
Description
Summary:Numerous epidemiological surveys may suggest that there is a relationship between chronic kidney disease (CKD) and asymptomatic hyperuricemia; at the same time there is growing  evidence that elevated uric acid (UA) is the cause of kidney injury.  The possible mechanisms of CKD in hyperuricemia are said to be  immune inflammation that is both mediated by UA crystallization and independent from the latter; the impact on the activity of the renin- angiotensin-aldosterone system. The currently available optimistic  data on the efficiency of drug correction of hyperuricemia at different stages of CKD are justified primarily by the long-term use of  xanthine oxidase inhibitors (allopurinol, febuxostat) and allow urate- lowering therapy to be regarded as potentially nephroprotective. At  the same time, further large-scale randomized controlled studies are needed to confirm this finding.
ISSN:1996-7012
2310-158X