The Association between Maternal Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Consumption and Infant/Toddler Added Sugar Intakes

Intake of added sugars during early life is associated with poor health outcomes. Maternal dietary intake influences the intake of their children, but little research investigates the relationship between maternal sugar sweetened beverage (SSB) and infant/toddler added sugar intakes. Our objective w...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Adrianne K. Griebel-Thompson, Abigail Murray, Katherine S. Morris, Rocco A. Paluch, Lisette Jacobson, Kai Ling Kong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Nutrients
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/14/20/4359
_version_ 1797470623830638592
author Adrianne K. Griebel-Thompson
Abigail Murray
Katherine S. Morris
Rocco A. Paluch
Lisette Jacobson
Kai Ling Kong
author_facet Adrianne K. Griebel-Thompson
Abigail Murray
Katherine S. Morris
Rocco A. Paluch
Lisette Jacobson
Kai Ling Kong
author_sort Adrianne K. Griebel-Thompson
collection DOAJ
description Intake of added sugars during early life is associated with poor health outcomes. Maternal dietary intake influences the intake of their children, but little research investigates the relationship between maternal sugar sweetened beverage (SSB) and infant/toddler added sugar intakes. Our objective was to explore the relationship between maternal total sugars and SSB intakes and infant/toddler added sugar intakes. This cross-sectional study (<i>n</i> = 101) of mother-infant dyads measured maternal dietary intake by food frequency questionnaire and infant intake by three 24-h dietary recalls. Pearson’s correlations explored the relations between maternal total sugars and SSB intakes and infant added sugar intakes. Hierarchical stepwise regressions determined if maternal total sugars and SSB intakes explained the variation in infant added sugar intakes after accounting for known risk factors for early introduction of added sugars. Maternal total sugars (r = 0.202, <i>p</i> = 0.043) and SSB (r = 0.352, <i>p</i> < 0.001) intakes were positively correlated with infant/toddler added sugar intakes. In the hierarchical models, maternal total sugar intakes did not account for more variance in infant added sugar intakes (β = 0.046, <i>p</i> = 0.060), but maternal SSB intake was a significant contributor of infant added sugar intakes (β = 0.010, <i>p</i> = 0.006) after accounting for confounders. Interventions to reduced maternal SSB consumption may help reduce infant/toddler added sugar intakes.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T19:38:52Z
format Article
id doaj.art-a2009d53fa994c5ead5db41910d7365f
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2072-6643
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T19:38:52Z
publishDate 2022-10-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Nutrients
spelling doaj.art-a2009d53fa994c5ead5db41910d7365f2023-11-24T01:45:18ZengMDPI AGNutrients2072-66432022-10-011420435910.3390/nu14204359The Association between Maternal Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Consumption and Infant/Toddler Added Sugar IntakesAdrianne K. Griebel-Thompson0Abigail Murray1Katherine S. Morris2Rocco A. Paluch3Lisette Jacobson4Kai Ling Kong5Baby Health Behavior Lab, Division of Health Services and Outcomes Research, Children’s Mercy Research Institute, Children’s Mercy Hospital, 2401 Gillham Road, Kansas City, MO 64108, USABaby Health Behavior Lab, Division of Health Services and Outcomes Research, Children’s Mercy Research Institute, Children’s Mercy Hospital, 2401 Gillham Road, Kansas City, MO 64108, USADivision of Behavioral Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14203, USADivision of Behavioral Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14203, USADepartment of Population Health, University of Kansas School of Medicine-Wichita, Wichita, KS 67214, USABaby Health Behavior Lab, Division of Health Services and Outcomes Research, Children’s Mercy Research Institute, Children’s Mercy Hospital, 2401 Gillham Road, Kansas City, MO 64108, USAIntake of added sugars during early life is associated with poor health outcomes. Maternal dietary intake influences the intake of their children, but little research investigates the relationship between maternal sugar sweetened beverage (SSB) and infant/toddler added sugar intakes. Our objective was to explore the relationship between maternal total sugars and SSB intakes and infant/toddler added sugar intakes. This cross-sectional study (<i>n</i> = 101) of mother-infant dyads measured maternal dietary intake by food frequency questionnaire and infant intake by three 24-h dietary recalls. Pearson’s correlations explored the relations between maternal total sugars and SSB intakes and infant added sugar intakes. Hierarchical stepwise regressions determined if maternal total sugars and SSB intakes explained the variation in infant added sugar intakes after accounting for known risk factors for early introduction of added sugars. Maternal total sugars (r = 0.202, <i>p</i> = 0.043) and SSB (r = 0.352, <i>p</i> < 0.001) intakes were positively correlated with infant/toddler added sugar intakes. In the hierarchical models, maternal total sugar intakes did not account for more variance in infant added sugar intakes (β = 0.046, <i>p</i> = 0.060), but maternal SSB intake was a significant contributor of infant added sugar intakes (β = 0.010, <i>p</i> = 0.006) after accounting for confounders. Interventions to reduced maternal SSB consumption may help reduce infant/toddler added sugar intakes.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/14/20/4359infantmaternaladded sugarssugar-sweetened beverageobesity
spellingShingle Adrianne K. Griebel-Thompson
Abigail Murray
Katherine S. Morris
Rocco A. Paluch
Lisette Jacobson
Kai Ling Kong
The Association between Maternal Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Consumption and Infant/Toddler Added Sugar Intakes
Nutrients
infant
maternal
added sugars
sugar-sweetened beverage
obesity
title The Association between Maternal Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Consumption and Infant/Toddler Added Sugar Intakes
title_full The Association between Maternal Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Consumption and Infant/Toddler Added Sugar Intakes
title_fullStr The Association between Maternal Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Consumption and Infant/Toddler Added Sugar Intakes
title_full_unstemmed The Association between Maternal Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Consumption and Infant/Toddler Added Sugar Intakes
title_short The Association between Maternal Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Consumption and Infant/Toddler Added Sugar Intakes
title_sort association between maternal sugar sweetened beverage consumption and infant toddler added sugar intakes
topic infant
maternal
added sugars
sugar-sweetened beverage
obesity
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/14/20/4359
work_keys_str_mv AT adriannekgriebelthompson theassociationbetweenmaternalsugarsweetenedbeverageconsumptionandinfanttoddleraddedsugarintakes
AT abigailmurray theassociationbetweenmaternalsugarsweetenedbeverageconsumptionandinfanttoddleraddedsugarintakes
AT katherinesmorris theassociationbetweenmaternalsugarsweetenedbeverageconsumptionandinfanttoddleraddedsugarintakes
AT roccoapaluch theassociationbetweenmaternalsugarsweetenedbeverageconsumptionandinfanttoddleraddedsugarintakes
AT lisettejacobson theassociationbetweenmaternalsugarsweetenedbeverageconsumptionandinfanttoddleraddedsugarintakes
AT kailingkong theassociationbetweenmaternalsugarsweetenedbeverageconsumptionandinfanttoddleraddedsugarintakes
AT adriannekgriebelthompson associationbetweenmaternalsugarsweetenedbeverageconsumptionandinfanttoddleraddedsugarintakes
AT abigailmurray associationbetweenmaternalsugarsweetenedbeverageconsumptionandinfanttoddleraddedsugarintakes
AT katherinesmorris associationbetweenmaternalsugarsweetenedbeverageconsumptionandinfanttoddleraddedsugarintakes
AT roccoapaluch associationbetweenmaternalsugarsweetenedbeverageconsumptionandinfanttoddleraddedsugarintakes
AT lisettejacobson associationbetweenmaternalsugarsweetenedbeverageconsumptionandinfanttoddleraddedsugarintakes
AT kailingkong associationbetweenmaternalsugarsweetenedbeverageconsumptionandinfanttoddleraddedsugarintakes